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Publieke Omroep is the Dutch broadcasting company that is responsible for the Dutch TV Channels Nederland 1, Nederland 2 & Nederland 3. Unlike other public broadcasters like the BBC, ARD, or France Télévisions, Pubileke Omroep is run by member-based non-profit broadcasting organizations. The number of hours each broadcaster gets correspond to number of members in each organization (except NOS & NPS). This makes the organization give a voice to each member group in the multicultural diversity that is Dutch society. Since 2000, it is financed by advertisments rather then a television licence.
In alphabetical order, the public broadcasting organizations with members are:
- AVRO (Algemeene Vereeniging Radio Omroep): One of the oldest broadcasters. The aim is secular and for the general public. web (http://central.avro.nl/index.asp)
- BNN, (Bart's Neverending Network, formerly Bart's News Network): Recently founded public broadcaster. Aimed at teenagers and young people in general. Lots of pop culture and sometimes goes for shock value. web (http://www.omroep.nl/bnn)
- EO (Evangelische Omroep): Protestant Christian Evangelical broadcaster. Has a religious orientation in its broadcasting of a strong evangelical nature. web (http://www.eo.nl/home/html/home.jsp)
- KRO (Katholieke Radio Omroep): Catholic broadcaster. Has predominantly non-religious programming and tends to be liberal. web (http://www.kro.nl/overdekro/index.asp)
- NCRV (Nederlandse Christelijke Radio Vereniging): The main Protestant broadcaster. Has predominantly non-religious programming and tends to be liberal. web (http://info.omroep.nl/ncrv/home?nav=ijcgFsHtGPJqK)
- TROS (Televisie Radio Omroep Stichting): A general broadcaster with a focus on entertainment. web (http://www.trosweb.nl). One of the broadcaster's most famous programmes is Dit was het nieuws ("This was the news"),a copy of Have I Got News For You, presented by Raoul Heertje.
- VARA (Vereeniging Arbeiders Radio Amateurs): Large broadcaster with a left-wing labour oriented background. web (http://www.omroep.nl/vara)
- VPRO (Vrijzinnig Protestantse Radio Omroep): Quirky, independently minded broadcaster with a (very) liberal protestant background. Lots of original cultural programming of an intellectual nature. web (http://www.vpro.nl)
Recently Omroep MAX (aimed at elderly people) and De Nieuwe Omroep (DNO) (will make televisions about subjects like the environment and human rights) have gained enough members to be granted some broadcasting time in 2005.
Apart from these eight major broadcasters, (a small amount of) airtime is given to smaller organizations, which represent religions, have educational programs, or received airtime for other reasons. The amount of broadcasting time for the "religious" broadcasting organizations is assigned roughly proportional to the number of members they have.
- BOS (Boeddhistische Omroep Stichting): A small Buddhist broadcaster. web (http://www.omroep.nl/boeddhistischeomroep/)
- Humanistische Omroep: A small broadcaster dedicated to secular Humanism. web (http://www.humanistischeomroep.nl/hos/html/front/index.jsp)
- IKON (Interkerkelijke Omroep Nederland): A small broadcaster representing a diverse set of nine Christian churches. web (http://www.omroep.nl/ikon/)
- NIKmedia (Nederlands-Israëlitisch Kerkgenootschap): Dutch-Jewish broadcaster. web (http://www.omroep.nl/nikmedia/)
- NMO (Nederlandse Moslim Omroep): Small Islamic broadcaster. web (http://www.omroep.nl/nmo/)
- OHM (Organisatie Hindoe Media): Small Hindu broadcaster. web (http://www.ohmnet.nl/)
- OF (Omrop Fryslân): Regional broadcaster from the province of Friesland, which also receives a small amount of airtime on national television to broadcast programs in Frisian, the second official language of the Netherlands. web (http://www.omropfryslan.nl/)
- RKK: (Rooms-Katholiek Kerkgenootschap). Small Roman Catholic broadcaster, actual programming produced by the KRO. Roman Catholic events and services on television are broadcast by the RKK. web (http://www.katholieknederland.nl/index.html)
- RVU (Radio Volks Universiteit): Small educational broadcaster with a non-secular non-ideological nature. web (http://www.rvu.nl/rvu.php?n=50&PHPSESSID=ab808ff7f922a69f85ad897d06adbd9b)
- PP (Zendtijd voor Politieke partijen): Small broadcaster that broadcasts commercials of political parties represented in the Dutch parliament.
- TELEAC/NOT (Televisie-academie/Nederlandse Onderwijs Televisie): Larger educational broadcaster. Produces courses on television and television for schools. web (http://www.teleacnot.nl/index.jsp)
- ZvK (Zendtijd voor Kerken): Small broadcaster that broadcasts church services from some smaller protestant churches. web (http://www.omroep.nl/zvk)
And finally, there are two public special broadcasting organizations, which don't have any members.
- NOS (Nederlandse Omroep Stichting): Focused on news, parliamentary reporting, sports. Aims to be objective and does the "Journaal", the main (evening) news on the public channels. Coordinates the other public broadcasters and make the teletext pages. web (http://www.omroep.nl/nos/noshome/index.html)
- NPS (Nederlandse Programma Stichting): This used to be part of the NOS but split off in 1995. Produces cultural, informative, youth and minority-oriented television. Produces the Dutch version of "Sesame Street". web (http://www.omroep.nl/nps/overnps/)
Other Dutch TV channels
Since 1992 the Netherlands also allows commercial broadcasters, before 1992 commercial television was only allowed on Dutch television when the channel was not based in the Netherlands, therefore RTL4 and RTL5 are officially Luxembourg television channels.
- MTV Networks (Viacom): MTV, TMF, The Box, Nickelodeon
- Discovery: Discovery Channel, Animal Planet (in collaboration with the BBC)
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