List_of_Hindu_sects List_of_Hindu_sects

List of Hindu sects - Definition and Overview

Hinduism like any other major religion has many sects or denominations.

Contents

Vaishnavism

Vaishnava worship Vishnu and his avatars (especially Rama and Krishna) as the supreme deity. This is the largest Hindu denomination.

Vaishnava Sects

  • Madhwas - followers of Madhwacharya
  • Shree Vaishnavas - followers of Ramanujacharya
  • Rudra Vaishnavas - followers of Vallabhacharya
  • Nimbarka Vaishnavas
  • Gaudiya Vaishnavism - followers of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu

Sects which are Vaishnava, but are not mainstream Vaishnava include:

Saivism

Saivites are those who primarily worship God Shiva as Supreme God, both Immanent and Transcendent.

Saivism is the oldest sect of Hinduism, embracing at the same time Monism and Dualism. It focuses on yoga, meditation and love for all beings.

God Shiva is both with and without form; He is the Supreme Dancer, Nataraja; He is the linga, without beginning or end.

Shaktism

Shaktas worship Shakti, the divine Mother, in any one, or many of her forms (Kali, Durga, etc.).

Smartism

Smartas has free rein to choose whichever Hindu deity they wish to worship. It is a liberal and ecclectic sect.

Balinese Hinduism

Balinese Hindus follow a sect of Hinduism which once flourished on the nearby island of Java. The formal name for the sect which Balinese Hindus follow is called Agama Hindu Dharma.

External link

Four sects (http://www.hinduism-today.com/archives/2003/10-12/44-49_four_sects.shtml)

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