List of foreign ministers in 1991 - Definition and Overview

Foreign ministers in 1990 - State leaders in 1991 - Foreign ministers in 1992

Africa

• Algeria -
  1. Sid Ahmed Ghozali (1989-1991)
  2. Lakhdar Brahimi (1991-1993)
• Angola - Pedro de Castro van Dúnem (1989-1992)
• Benin -
  1. Théophile Nata (1990-1991)
  2. Théodore Holo (1991-1992)
• Botswana - Gaositwe K.T. Chiepe (1985-1994)
• Burkina Faso - Prosper Vokouma (1989-1992)
• Burundi - Cyprien Mbonimpa (1987-1992)
• Cameroon - Jacques Roger Booh Booh (1988-1992)
• Cape Verde -
  1. Silvino Manuel da Luz (1981-1991)
  2. Jorge Carlos Fonseca (1991-1993)
• Central African Republic - Laurent Gomina-Pampali (1990-1992)
• Chad - Soungui Ahmad (1990-1992)
• Comoros -
  1. Mtara Maecha (1990-1991)
  2. Said Hassane Said Hachim (1991-1993)
• Congo -
  1. Antoine Ndinga Oba (1985-1991)
  2. Jean-Blaise Kololo (1991-1992)
• Côte d'Ivoire - Amara Essy (1990-2000)
• Djibouti - Moumin Bahdon Farah (1978-1993)
• Egypt -
  1. Esmat Abdel Meguid (1984-1991)
  2. Amr Moussa (1991-2001)
• Equatorial Guinea - Santiago Eneme Ovono (1990-1992)
• Ethiopia -
  1. Tesfaye Dinka (1989-1991)
  2. Tesfaye Tadesse (1991)
  3. Seyoum Mesfin (1991-present)
• Gabon -
  1. Ali Bongo (1989-1991)
  2. Pascaline Mferri Bongo (1991-1994)
• The Gambia - Omar Sey (1987-1994)
• Ghana - Obed Asamoah (1981-1997)
• Guinea - Jean Traoré (1985-1993)
• Guinea-Bissau - Júlio Semedo (1984-1992)
• Kenya - Wilson Ndolo Ayah (1990-1993)
• Lesotho -
  1. Tom Thabane (1990-1991)
  2. Pius Tanki Molapo (1991-1993)
• Liberia - Gabriel Bacchus Matthews (1990-1993)
• Libya - Ibrahim al-Bishari (1990-1992)
• Madagascar -
  1. Jean Bemananjara (1983-1991)
  2. Césaire Rabenoro (1991-1993)
• Malawi - Hastings Kamuzu Banda (1964-1993)
• Mali -
  1. N'Golo Traoré (1989-1991)
  2. Souleymane Sidibe (1991-1992)
• Mauritania - Hasni Ould Didi (1990-1992)
• Mauritius -
  1. Jean-Claude de l'Estrac (1990-1991)
  2. Paul Bérenger (1991-1993)
• Morocco - Abdellatif Filali (1985-1999)
• Mozambique - Pascoal Mocumbi (1987-1994)
• Namibia - Theo-Ben Gurirab (1990-2002)
• Niger -
  1. Mahamane Sani Bako (1989-1991)
  2. Hassan Hamidou (1991-1993)
• Nigeria - Ike Nwachukwu (1990-1993)
• Rwanda - Casimir Bizimungu (1989-1992)
• São Tomé and Príncipe -
  1. Guilherme Posser da Costa (1990-1991)
  2. Alda Bandeira (1991-1993)
• Senegal -
  1. Seydina Oumar Sy (1990-1991)
  2. Djibo Ka (1991-1993)
• Seychelles - Danielle de St. Jorre (1989-1997)
• Sierra Leone - Abdul Karim Koroma (1985-1992)
• Somalia -
  1. Ahmed Muhammad Aden (1990-1991)
  2. Muhammad Ali Hamoud (1991-?)
• South Africa - Roelof Botha (1977-1994)
• Sudan - Ali Sahloul (1989-1993)
• Swaziland - Sir George Mbikwakhe Mamba (1987-1993)
• Tanzania - Ahmed Hassan Diria (1990-1993)
• Togo -
  1. Yaovi Adodo (1987-1991)
  2. Aboudou Tchiaka (1991-1992)
• Tunisia -
  1. Habib Boularès (1990-1991)
  2. Habib Ben Yahia (1991-1997)
• Uganda - Paul Ssemogerere (1988-1994)
• Western Sahara - Mohamed Salem Ould Salek (1988-1995)
• Zaire -
  1. Mushobekwa Kalimba Wa Katana (1990-1991)
  2. Inonga Lokongo Lome (1991)
  3. Ipoto Eyebu-Bakand Asi (1991)
  4. Buketi Bukayi (1991)
  5. Bagbeni Adeito Nzengeya (1991-1992)
• Zambia -
  1. Benjamin Mibenge (1990-1991)
  2. Vernon Mwaanga (1991-1994)
• Zimbabwe - Nathan Shamuyarira (1987-1995)

Asia

• Afghanistan - Abdul Wakil (1986-1992)
• Bahrain - Muhammad ibn Mubarak ibn Hamad Al Khalifah (1971-present)
• Bangladesh -
  1. Fakhruddin Ahmed (1990-1991)
  2. A.S.M. Mostafizur Rahman (1991-1996)
• Bhutan - Lyonpo Dawa Tsering (1972-1998)
• Brunei - Pengiran Muda Mohamed Bolkiah (1984-present)
• Cambodia - Hor Namhong (1990-1993)
• People's Republic of China - Qian Qichen (1988-1998)
• Cyprus - Georgios Iakovou (1983-1993)
• India -
  1. Vidya Charan Shukla (1990-1991)
  2. Madhav Sinh Solanki (1991-1992)
• Indonesia - Ali Alatas (1988-1999)
• Iran - Ali Akbar Velayati (1981-1997)
• Iraq -
  1. Tariq Aziz (1983-1991)
  2. Ahmad Hussein Khudayir al-Samarrai (1991-1992)
• Israel - David Levy (1990-1992)
• Japan -
  1. Taro Nakayama (1989-1991)
  2. Michio Watanabe (1991-1993)
• Jordan -
  1. Marwan al-Qasim (1988-1991)
  2. Taher al-Masri (1991)
  3. Abdullah Nsur (1991)
  4. Kamel Abu Jaber (1991-1994)
• North Korea - Kim Yong Nam (1983-1998)
• South Korea - Lee Sang Ok (1990-1993)
• Kuwait - Sheikh Sabah Al Ahmad Al Jabir Al Sabah (1978-2003)
• Laos - Phoune Sipraseuth (1975-1993)
• Lebanon - Farès Boueiz (1990-1992)
• Malaysia -
  1. Abu Hassan Omar (1987-1991)
  2. Datuk Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (1991-1999)
• Maldives - Fathulla Jameel (1978-present)
• Mongolia - Tserenpiliyn Gombosüren (1988-1996)
• Myanmar -
  1. Saw Maung (1988-1991)
  2. Ohn Gyaw (1991-1998)
• Nepal -
  1. Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (1990-1991)
  2. Girija Prasad Koirala (1991-1994)
• Oman - Youssef al-Alawi Abdullah (1982-present)
• Pakistan -
  1. Sahabzada Yaqub Khan (1988-1991)
  2. Akram Zaki (1991)
  3. Siddiq Khan Kanju (1991-1993)
• Philippines - Raul S. Manglapus (1987-1992)
• Qatar - Mubarak Ali al-Khater (1990-1992)
• Saudi Arabia - Sa`ud al-Faysal (1975-present)
• Singapore - Wong Kan Seng (1988-1994)
• Sri Lanka - Harold Herath (1990-1993)
• Syria - Farouk al-Sharaa (1984-present)
• Taiwan (Republic of China) - Frederick F. Chien (1990-1996)
• Thailand -
  1. Arthit Ourairat (1990-1991)
  2. Arsa Sarasin (1991-1992)
• Turkey -
  1. Ahmet Kurtcebe Alptemoçin (1990-1991)
  2. Ismail Safa Giray (1991)
  3. Hikmet Çetin (1991-1994)
• United Arab Emirates - Rashid ibn Abdullah Al Nuaimi (1980-present)
• Vietnam -
  1. Nguyen Co Thach (1980-1991)
  2. Nguyen Manh Cam (1991-2000)
• Yemen - Abdul Karim al-Iryani (1990-1993)

Australia and Oceania

• Australia - Gareth Evans (1988-1996)
• Fiji - Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara (1988-1992)
• Kiribati -
  1. Ieremia Tabai (1983-1991)
  2. Teatao Teannaki (1991-1994)
• Marshall Islands - Charles Dominick (1989-1992)
• Federated States of Micronesia -
  1. Andon Amaraich (1979-1991)
  2. Resio S. Moses (1991-1996)
• Nauru - Bernard Dowiyogo (1989-1995)
• New Zealand - Don McKinnon (1990-1999)
• Papua New Guinea - Sir Michael Somare (1988-1992)
• Samoa - Tofilau Eti Alesana (1988-1998)
• Solomon Islands - Sir Peter Kenilorea (1990-1993)
• Tonga - Prince Tupouto'a Tungi (1979-1998)
• Tuvalu - Bikenibeu Paeniu (1989-1993)
• Vanuatu -
  1. Donald Kalpokas (1987-1991)
  2. Edward Natapei (1991)
  3. Serge Vohor (1991-1993)

Europe

• Albania -
  1. Reis Malile (1982-1991)
  2. Muhamet Kapllani (1991)
  3. Ilir Boçka (1991-1992)
• Austria - Alois Mock (1987-1995)
• Belgium - Mark Eyskens (1989-1992)
• Bulgaria -
  1. Viktor Valkov (1990-1991)
  2. Stoyan Ganev (1991-1993)
• Czechoslovakia - Jirí Dienstbier (1989-1992)
• Denmark - Uffe Ellemann-Jensen (1982-1993)
• Estonia - Lennart Meri (1990-1992)
• Finland -
  1. Pertti Paasio (1989-1991)
  2. Paavo Väyrynen (1991-1993)
• France - Roland Dumas (1988-1993)
• Germany - Hans-Dietrich Genscher (1982-1992)
• Greece - Antonis Samaras (1990-1992)
• Hungary - Géza Jeszenszky (1990-1994)
• Iceland - Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson (1988-1995)
• Republic of Ireland - Gerard Collins (1989-1992)
• Italy - Gianni De Michelis (1989-1992)
• Latvia - Janis Jurkans (1990-1992)
• Liechtenstein - Hans Brunhart (1978-1993)
• Lithuania - Algirdas Saudargas (1990-1992)
• Luxembourg - Jacques Poos (1984-1999)
• Malta - Guido de Marco (1989-1996)
• Netherlands - Hans van den Broek (1982-1993)
• Norway - Thorvald Stoltenberg (1990-1993)
• Poland - Krzysztof Skubiszewski (1989-1993)
• Portugal - João de Deus Pinheiro (1987-1992)
• Romania - Adrian Nastase (1990-1992)
• San Marino - Gabriele Gatti (1986-2002)
• Soviet Union -
  1. Eduard Shevardnadze (1985-1991)
  2. Aleksandr Bessmertnykh (1991)
  3. Boris Pankin (1991)
  4. Eduard Shevardnadze (1991)
• Spain - Francisco Fernández Ordóñez (1985-1992)
• Sweden -
  1. Sten Andersson (1985-1991)
  2. Margaretha af Ugglas (1991-1994)
• Switzerland - René Felber (1988-1993)
• United Kingdom - Douglas Hurd (1989-1995)
• Vatican City - Jean-Louis Tauran (1990-2003)
• Yugoslavia -
  1. Budimir Loncar (1987-1991)
  2. Milivoje Maksic (1991-1992)

North America and the Caribbean

• Antigua and Barbuda -
  1. Lester Bird (1982-1991)
  2. Vere Cornwall Bird (1991)
  3. Lester Bird (1991-2004)
• The Bahamas - Clement T. Maynard (1984-1992)
• Barbados - Maurice King (1989-1993)
• Belize - Said Musa (1989-1993)
• Canada -
  1. Joe Clark (1984-1991)
  2. Barbara McDougall (1991-1993)
• Costa Rica - Bernd H. Niehaus Quesada (1990-1994)
• Cuba - Isidoro Malmierca Peoli (1976-1992)
• Dominica - Brian G.K. Alleyne (1990-1995)
• Dominican Republic -
  1. Joaquín Ricardo García (1988-1991)
  2. Juan Aristides Taveras Guzmán (1991-1994)
• El Salvador - José Manuel Pacas Castro (1989-1994)
• Grenada -
  1. Ben Jones (1990-1991)
  2. Nicholas Brathwaite (1991-1992)
• Guatemala -
  1. Ariel Rivera Irias (1989-1991)
  2. Álvaro Arzú Irigoyen (1991)
  3. Gonzalo Menéndez Park (1991-1993)
• Guyana - Desmond Hoyte (1990-1992)
• Haiti -
  1. Paul Christian Latortue (1990-1991)
  2. Marie-Denise Fabien-Jean-Louis (1991)
  3. Jean-Robert Sabalat (1991)
  4. Jean-Robert Simonise (1991-1992)
• Honduras - Mario Carías Zapata (1990-1994)
• Jamaica - David Coore (1989-1993)
• Mexico - Fernando Solana Morales (1988-1993)
• Nicaragua - Enrique Dreyfus (1990-1992)
• Panama - Julio Linares (1989-1993)
• Saint Kitts and Nevis - Kennedy A. Simmonds (1983-1995)
• Saint Lucia - Neville Cenac (1987-1992)
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - James Fitz-Allen Mitchell (1984-1992)
• Trinidad and Tobago -
  1. Sahadeo Basdeo (1988-1991)
  2. Ralph Maraj (1991-1995)
• United States - James Baker (1989-1992)

South America

• Argentina -
  1. Domingo Cavallo (1989-1991)
  2. Guido Di Tella (1991-1999)
• Bolivia - Carlos Iturralde Ballivián (1989-1992)
• Brazil - José Francisco Rezek (1990-1992)
• Chile - Enrique Silva Cimma (1990-1994)
• Colombia -
  1. Luis Fernando Jaramillo Correa (1990-1991)
  2. Noemí Sanín (1991-1994)
• Ecuador - Diego Cordovez Zegers (1988-1992)
• Paraguay - Alexis Frutos Vaesken (1990-1993)
• Peru -
  1. Luis Marchand Stens (1990-1991)
  2. Raúl Sánchez Sotomayor (1991)
  3. Carlos Torres y Torres Lara (1991)
  4. Augusto Blacker Miller (1991-1992)
• Suriname -
  1. Robby D. Ramlakhan (1991)
  2. Subhas Mungra (1991-1996)
• Uruguay - Héctor Gros Espiell (1990-1993)
• Venezuela - Reinaldo Figueredo (1989-1992)