This is a list of islands of Russia. It includes all islands with an area greater than 3,000 km² and some of the more important minor islands.

• Aleksandry, part of Franz Josef Land
• Anabarskiy Zaliv
• Atlasov Island, part of the Kuril Islands
• Ayon
• Belkovskiy, part of the New Siberian Islands
• Belyy
• Bennetta, part of the New Siberian Islands
• Big Diomede (Ratmanov Island)
• Bolshevik, part of the archipelago of Severnaya Zemlya
• Bolshoy Lyakhovsky
• De-Longa, part of the New Siberian Islands
• Dikson
• Georga, part of Franz Josef Land
• Graham Bell Island, part of Franz Josef Land
• Iony
• Iturup (Etorofu), part of the Kuril Islands, claimed by Japan
• Kolguyev
• Komsomolets, part of the archipelago of Severnaya Zemlya
• Kotelny Island, part of the New Siberian Islands
• Kunashir, part of the Kuril Islands
• Mezhdusharskiy, part of the archipelago of Novaya Zemlya
• Novaya Sibir, part of the New Siberian Islands
• Oktyabrskoy Revolyutsii, part of the archipelago of Severnaya Zemlya
• Onekotan, part of the Kuril Islands
• Paramushir, part of the Kuril Islands
• Pioner, part of the archipelago of Severnaya Zemlya
• Ruddfa, part of Franz Josef Land
• Sakhalin
• Schmidta
• Severny, part of the archipelago of Novaya Zemlya
• Shiashkotan, part of the Kuril Islands
• Simushir, part of the Kuril Islands
• Solovetskiye
• Urup, part of the Kuril Islands
• Ushakova
• Vaygach
• Vilcheka, part of Franz Josef Land
• Vise
• Wrangell Island (Vrangelya)
• Yuzhny, part of the archipelago of Novaya Zemlya
• Zhokova, part of the New Siberian Islands

See also: List of islands