Jazz musicians who played trombone include the following trombonists:
- Ray Anderson, (1952)
- David Baker
- Tony Baker
- Conny Bauer (1943)
- Johannes Bauer
- Vic Bird
- Bob Brookmeyer (valve trombone), (1929)
- Lawrence Brown, (1907-1988)
- Tom Brown, (1888-1958)
- George Brunies, (1902-1974)
- Emile Christian, (1895-1973)
- Al Cron
- Hal Crook
- Rick Culver
- Vic Dickenson
- Tommy Dorsey, (1905-1956)
- Eddie Edwards, (1891-1963)
- Robin Eubanks
- Mike Fahn
- Carl Fontana, (1928-2003)
- Jeffery Gans
- Wycliffe Gordon
- Charlie Green
- Urbie Green
- Al Grey
- Slide Hampton
- Bill Harris
- Conrad Herwig
- J.C. Higginbotham
- Dave Horler
- Quentin Jackson
- J.J. Johnson, (1924-2001)
- Jimmy Knepper, (1927-2003)
- René Laanen, (1952)
- Humphrey Littleton
- Delfeayo Marsalis
- Rob McConnell (valve trombone)
- Miff Mole
- Benny Morton
- Christian Muthspiel
- Tricky Sam Nanton, (1904-1946)
- Ed Neumeister
- Roy Palmer
- Kid Ory
- Julian Priester, (b. 1935)
- Douglas Purviance
- Josh Roseman
- Frank Rosolino
- Roswell Rudd
- Christophe Schweizer
- Rick Simerly
- Rick Stepton
- Jack Teagarden, (1905-1964)
- Juan Tizol (valve trombone)
- Steve Turre
- Gary Valente
- Bill Watrous
- Dickie Wells
- Ron Westray
- Mario Vavti
- Jiggs Whigham
- Phil Wilson
- Kai Winding
- Britt Woodman
- Bert Boeren
- Dick Nash
- Bart van Lier
- Erik van Lier
- Jim Pugh
- Raul de Souza
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