1606 state leaders - Events of 1607 - 1608 state leaders - State leaders by year

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Asia

• China (Ming Dynasty) - Wanli, Emperor of China (1573-1620)
• Japan
  • Monarch - Go-Yozei, Emperor of Japan (1586-1611)
  • Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Hidetada, Shogun of Japan (1605-1623)
• Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Seonjo, King of Joseon (1567-1608)
• Mughal Empire - Jahangir, Mughal Emperor (1605-1627)

Europe

• England - James I, King of England (1603-1625)
• France - Henry IV, King of France (1589-1610)
• Holy Roman Empire - Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor (1576-1612)
• Spain - Philip III, King of Spain (1598-1621)
• Sweden - Charles IX, King of Sweden (1599-1611)

Middle East and North Africa

• Ottoman Empire - Ahmed I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1603-1617)
• Safavid Empire - Abbas I Shah of Iran (1587-1629)