1607 state leaders - Events of 1608 - 1609 state leaders - State leaders by year

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Asia

• China (Ming Dynasty) - Wanli, Emperor of China (1573-1620)
• Japan
  • Monarch - Go-Yozei, Emperor of Japan (1586-1611)
  • Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Hidetada, Shogun of Japan (1605-1623)
• Korea (Joseon Dynasty) -
  1. Seonjo, King of Joseon (1567-1608)
  2. Gwanghaegun, King of Joseon (1608-1623)
• Mughal Empire - Jahangir, Mughal Emperor (1605-1627)

Europe

• Denmark - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1588-1648)
• England - James I, King of England (1603-1625)
• France - Henry IV, King of France (1589-1610)
• Holy Roman Empire - Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor (1576-1612)
• Russia - Vasili IV, Tsar of Russia (1606-1610)
• Spain - Philip III, King of Spain (1598-1621)
• Sweden - Charles IX, King of Sweden (1604-1611)

Middle East and North Africa

• Ottoman Empire - Ahmed I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1603-1617)
• Safavid Empire - Abbas I, Shah of Iran (1587-1629)