List of state leaders in 1681 - Definition and Overview

1680 state leaders - Events of 1681 - 1682 state leaders - State leaders by year

Asia

• China (Qing Dynasty) - Kangxi, Emperor of China (1662-1722)
• Japan -
  • Monarch - Reigen, Emperor of Japan (1663-1687)
  • Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, Shogun of Japan (1680-1709)
• Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Sukjong, King of Joseon (1674-1720)
• Taiwan (Dongning) -
  1. Zheng Jing, Ruler of Dongning (1662-1681)
  2. Zheng Keshuang, Ruler of Dongning (1681-1683)

Europe

• Denmark - Christian V, King of Denmark (1670-1699)
• England - Charles II, King of England (1660-1685)
• France - Louis XIV, King of France (1643-1715)
• Holy Roman Empire - Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (1658-1705)
• Portugal - Pedro II, King of Portugal (1667-1706)
• Russia - Feodor III, Tsar of Russia (1676-1682)
• Scotland - Charles II, King of Scotland (1660-1685)
• Spain - Charles II, King of Spain (1665-1700)

Middle East and North Africa

• Morocco - Al-Harrani, Abu'l Abbas Ahmad I, and Ismail, Joint Sultan of Morocco (1672-1684)
• Ottoman Empire
  • Monarch - Mehmed IV, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1648-1687)
  • Grand Vizier - Kara Mustafa, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1676-1683)
• Safavid Empire - Mohammed Khodabanda Shah of Iran (1678-1687)