1688 state leaders - Events of 1689 - 1690 state leaders - State leaders by year

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Asia

• China (Qing Dynasty) - Kangxi, Emperor of China (1662-1722)
• Japan -
  • Monarch - Higashiyama, Emperor of Japan (1687-1709)
  • Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, Shogun of Japan (1680-1709)
• Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Sukjong, King of Joseon (1674-1720)

Europe

• Denmark - Christian V, King of Denmark (1670-1699)
• England -
  1. James II, King of England (1685-1689)
  2. William III and Mary II, Co-sovereigns of England (1689-1694)
• France - Louis XIV, King of France (1643-1715)
• Holy Roman Empire - Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (1658-1705)
• Portugal - Pedro II, King of Portugal (1667-1706)
• Russia - Peter I and Ivan V, Tsars of Russia (1682-1696)
• Scotland -
  1. James VII, King of Scotland (1685-1689)
  2. William II and Mary II, Co-sovereigns of Scotland (1689-1694)
• Spain - Charles II, King of Spain (1665-1700)