1860 state leaders - Events of 1861 - 1862 state leaders - State leaders by year
Africa
Asia
Europe
- Abkhazia - Mikheil, Prince of Abkhazia (1822-1864)
- Belgium - Leopold I, King of the Belgians (1831-1865)
- Denmark -
- France - Napoleon III, Emperor of the French (1852-1870)
- Italy
- Netherlands - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849-1890)
- Portugal -
- Pedro V, King of Portugal (1853-1861)
- Luis, King of Portugal (1861-1889)
- Prussia -
- Romania - Alexander John Cuza, Prince of Romania (1859-1866)
- Russia - Alexander II, Tsar of Russia (1855-1881)
- Spain - Isabella II, Queen of Spain (September 29, 1833-1868)
- Sweden - Kingdom of Sweden-Norway
- United Kingdom -
Middle East and North Africa
North American and the Caribbean
South America
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