1903 state leaders - Events of 1904 - 1905 state leaders - State leaders by year

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Contents

1 Africa 2 Asia 3 Australia and Oceania 4 Europe 5 North America and Caribbean 6 South America

Africa

• Egypt -
  • Monarch - Abbas Hilmi Pasha, Khedive of Egypt (1892-1914)
  • Prime Minister - Mustafa Fahmi Pasha, Prime Minister of Egypt (1895-1908)
  • British Consul-General - Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer, British Consul-General in Egypt (1883-1907)
• Ethiopia - Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia (1889-1913)
• Liberia -
  1. Garretson W. Gibson, President of Liberia (1900-1904)
  2. Arthur Barclay, President of Liberia (1904-1912)
• Morocco -
  • Monarch - Abd al-Aziz, Sultan of Morocco (1894-1908)
  • Grand Vizier - Muhammad al-Mufaddal bin Muhammad al-Garit, Acting Grand Vizier of Morocco (1901-1906)
• Tunis -
  • Monarch - Muhammad al-Hadi, Bey of Tunis (1902-1906)
  • Grand Vizier - Mohamed Aziz Bouattour, Grand Vizier of Tunis (1883-1907)
  • French Resident-General - Étienne Pichon, French Resident-General in Tunis (1901-1907)
• Zanzibar -
  • Monarch - Ali ibn Hamoud, Sultan of Zanzibar (1902-1911)
  • Grand Vizier - A.S. Rogers, Grand Vizier of Zanzibar (1901-1906)
  • British Consul-General -
    1. Sir Charles Eliot, British Consul-General in Zanzibar (1900-1904)
    2. Basil Cave, British Consul-General in Zanzibar (1904-1908)

Asia

• Afghanistan - Habibullah Khan, Emir of Afghanistan (1901-1919)
• Cambodia -
  • Monarch -
    1. Norodom, King of Cambodia (1860-1904)
    2. Sisowath, King of Cambodia (1904-1927)
  • French Resident-General =
    1. Henri Félix de Lamothe, French Resident-General in Cambodia (1902-1904)
    2. Jules Louis Morel, French Resident-General in Cambodia (1904-1905)
• Champasak - Bua Laphan, Prince of Champasak (1900-1946)
• China (Qing Dynasty)
  • Monarch - Guangxu, Emperor of China (1875-1908)
  • De facto ruler - Empress Dowager Cixi (1898-1908)
• India -
  • Monarch - Edward VII of the United Kingdom, Emperor of India (1901-1910)
  • Viceroy - George Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Baron Curzon, Viceroy of India (1899-1905)
• Japan -
  • Monarch - Mutsuhito, the Meiji Emperor of Japan (1867-1912)
  • Prime Minister - Taro Katsura, Prime Minister of Japan (1901-1906)
• Korea (Korean Empire) - Gojong, Emperor of Korea (1864-1907, King before 1897)
• Luang Phrabang -
  • Monarch -
    1. Sakkarin, King of Luang Phrabang (1895-1904)
    2. Sisavang Vong, King of Luang Phrabang (1904-1945)
  • French Resident - Marcel-Auguste-Armand Tournier, French Resident in Luang Phrabang (1899-1905)
• Nepal -
  • Monarch - Prithivi Bir Bikram Shah Deva, King of Nepal (1881-1911)
  • Prime Minister - Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rama, Prime Minister of Nepal (1901-1929)
• Oman - Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Oman (1888-1913)
• Persia -
  • Monarch - Mozaffar ad-Din, Shah of Persia (1896-1907)
  • Premier -
    1. Mirza Ali Ashgar Amin al-Sultan, Premier of Persia (1898-1904)
    2. Aynu al-Daula, Premier of Persia (1904-1906)
• Siam - Chulalongkorn (Rama V), King of Siam (1868-1910)
• Vietnam - Thanh Tai, Emperor of Vietnam (1889-1907)

Australia and Oceania

• Australia -
  • Monarch - Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901 - 1910)
  • Governor-General -
    1. Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson, Governor-General of Australia (1903 - 1904)
    2. Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote, Governor-General of Australia (1904 - 1908)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Alfred Deakin, Prime Minister of Australia (1903 - 1904)
    2. Chris Watson, Prime Minister of Australia (1904 - 1904)
    3. Sir George Reid, Prime Minister of Australia (1904 - 1905)

• New Zealand
  • Monarch - Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901 - 1910)
  • Governor-General -
    1. The Earl of Ranfurly, Governor-General of New Zealand, (1897 - 1904)
    2. Lord Plunket, Governor-General of New Zealand (1904 - 1910)
  • Prime Minister - Richard Seddon, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1893 - 1906)

Europe

• Andorra -
  • Co-Princes -
    • Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenollera, Bishop of Urgel (1902-1906)
    • Émile Loubet, President of France (1899-1906)
  • First Syndic - Bonaventura Maestre, First Syndic of Andorra (1902-1905)
• Austria-Hungary -
  • Monarch - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848-1916)
  • Joint Minister of Foreign Affairs - Agenor Goluchowski, Joint Minister of Foreign Affairs (1895-1906)
  • Minister-President of Austria -
    1. Ernest von Koerber, Minister-President of Austria (1900-1904)
    2. Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn, Minister-President of Austria (1904-1906)
  • Minister-President of Hungary - István Tisza, Minister-President of Hungary (1903-1905)
• Belgium -
  • Monarch - Leopold II, King of the Belgians (1865-1909)
  • Head of Government - Paul de Smet de Nayer, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1899-1907)
• Bulgaria -
  • Monarch - Ferdinand I, Prince of Bulgaria (1887-1908/1918)
  • Prime Minister - Racho Petrov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1903-1906)
• Denmark -
  • Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863-1906)
  • Prime Minister - Johan Hendrik Deuntzer, Prime Minister of Denmark (1901-1905)
• France -
  • President - Émile Loubet, President of France (1899-1906)
  • Prime Minister - Émile Combes, President of the Council (1902-1905)
• Germany -
  • Monarch - Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888-1918)
  • Chancellor - Bernhard von Bülow, Chancellor of Germany (1900-1909)
  • see List of German rulers in 1904
• Greece -
  • Monarch - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863-1913)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Georgios Theotokis, Prime Minister of Greece (1903-1904)
    2. Theodoros Pangaiou Deligiannis, Prime Minister of Greece (1904-1905)
• Holy See - Pope Pius X, Bishop of Rome (1903-1914)
• Italy -
  • Monarch - Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy (1900-1946)
  • Prime Minister - Giovanni Giolitti, Prime Minister of Italy (1903-1905)
• Liechtenstein - Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1858-1929)
• Luxembourg -
  • Monarch - Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1890-1905)
  • Prime Minister - Paul Eyschen, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1888-1915)
• Monaco - Albert I, Prince of Monaco (1889-1922)
• Montenegro -
  • Monarch - Nicholas I, Prince of Montenegro (1860-1910/1918/1921)
  • Prime Minister - Bozo Petrovic-Njegos, Prime Minister of Montenegro (1879-1905)
• Netherlands -
  • Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890-1948)
  • Former of the Cabinet - Abraham Kuyper, Former of the Cabinet of the Netherlands (1901-1905)
• Norway -
  • Monarch - Oscar II, King of Norway (1872-1905)
  • Prime Minister - Georg Francis Hagerup, Prime Minister of Norway (1903-1905)
• Ottoman Empire -
  • Monarch - Abdul Hamid II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1876-1909)
  • Grand Vizier - Mehmed Farid Pasha, Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (1903-1908)
• Portugal -
  • Monarch - Carlos I, King of Portugal (1889-1908)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Ernesto Rodolfo Hintze Ribeiro, Prime Minister of Portugal (1900-1904)
    2. José Luciano de Castro Pereira Corte-Real, Prime Minister of Portugal (1904-1906)
• Romania -
  • Monarch - Carol I, King of Romania (1866/1881-1914)
  • Prime Minister - Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza, Prime Minister of Romania (1901-1906)
• Russia - Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia (1894-1917)
• San Marino -
  1. Marino Borbiconi and Francesco Marcucci, Captains-Regent of San Marino (1903-1904)
  2. Menetto Bonelli and Vincenzo Mularoni, Captains-Regent of San Marino (1904)
  3. Luigi Tonnini and Gustavo Babboni, Captains-Regent of San Marino (1904-1905)
• Serbia -
  • Monarch - Peter I, King of Serbia (1903-1918/1921)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Sava Grujic, Prime Minister of Serbia (1903-1904)
    2. Nikola Pasic, Prime Minister of Serbia (1904-1905)
• Spain -
  • Monarch - Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886-1931)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Antonio Maura, Prime Minister of Spain (1903-1904)
    2. Marcelo de Azcárraga, Prime Minister of Spain (1904-1905)
• Sweden - Kingdom of Sweden-Norway
  • Monarch - Oscar II, King of Sweden (1872-1907)
  • Prime Minister - Gustaf Boström, Prime Minister of Sweden (1902-1905)
• Switzerland - Robert Comtesse, President of the Swiss Confederation (1904)
• United Kingdom -
  • Monarch - Edward VII, King of Great Britain and Ireland (1901-1910)
  • Prime Minister - Arthur Balfour, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1902-1905)

North America and Caribbean

• Canada
  • Monarch - Edward VII, King of Canada (1901-1910)
  • Governor-General -
    1. Earl of Minto , Governor-General of Canada (1896-1904)
    2. Earl Grey, Governor-General of Canada (1904-1911)
  • Prime Minister - Wilfrid Laurier, Prime Minister of Canada (1896-1911)
• Costa Rica - Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra, President of Costa Rica (1902-1906)
• Cuba - Tomás Estrada Palma, President of Cuba (1902-1906)
• Dominican Republic - Carlos Felipe Morales, President of the Dominican Republic (1903-1906)
• El Salvador - Pedro José Escalón, President of El Salvador (1903-1907)
• Guatemala - Manuel Estrada Cabrera, President of Guatemala (1898-1920)
• Haiti - Pierre Nord Alexis, President of Haiti (1902-1908)
• Honduras - Manuel Bonilla, President of Honduras (1903-1907)
• Mexico - Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico (1884-1911)
• Nicaragua - José Santos Zelaya, President of Nicaragua (1893-1909)
• Panama -
  1. José Agustín Arango, Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta of Panama (1903-1904)
  2. Manuel Amador Guerrero, President of Panama (1904-1908)
• United States - Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States (1901-1909)

South America

• Argentina -
  1. Julio A. Roca, President of Argentina (1898-1904)
  2. Manuel A. Quintana, President of Argentina (1904-1906)
• Bolivia -
  1. Manuel Pando, President of Bolivia (1899-1904)
  2. Ismael Montes, President of Bolivia (1904-1909)
• Brazil - Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves, President of Brazil (1902-1906)
• Chile - Germán Riesco, President of Chile (1901-1906)
• Colombia -
  1. José Manuel Marroquín, President of Colombia (1900-1904)
  2. Rafael Reyes, President of Colombia (1904-1909)
• Ecuador - Leonidas Plaza Gutiérrez, President of Ecuador (1901-1905)
• Paraguay -
  1. Juan Antonio Escurra, President of Paraguay (1902-1904)
  2. Juan Bautista Gaona, Provisional President of Paraguay (1904-1905)
• Peru -
  1. Manuel Candamo, President of Peru (1903-1904)
  2. Serapio Calderón, Acting President of Peru (1904)
  3. José Pardo y Barreda, President of Peru (1904-1908)
• Uruguay - José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay (1903-1907)
• Venezuela - Cipriano Castro, President of Venezuela (1899-1909)