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These are lists of incumbents, i.e. lists of people in various offices and positions,
including heads of states or of subnational entities (in no particular order).
Current incumbents may also be found in the countries' articles (main article and "Politics of") and the list of national leaders, recent changes on 2004 in politics, and past leaders on State leaders by year.
Various articles group lists by title, function or topic: e.g. abdication, assassinated persons, cabinet, chancellor, ex-monarchs (20th century), first names, head of government, head of state, lieutenant governor, mayor, military commanders, minister (and ministers by portfolio below), order of precedence, peerage, president, prime minister, Reichstag participants (1792), Secretary of State.
Religious leaders
England & Ecclesiastical Dependencies
other
See also: Religious leaders by year
Heads of International Organizations
See also: List of international organization leaders in 2003, 2004
Heads of State or Government (Defunct Entities)
Ancient World
Africa
Americas
Asia (excl. Latin, Hellenic and Arabic)
Near Eastern (Arabic, Turk, Kurd)
Oceania
Heads of State or Government (Modern Entities)
See also: List of national leaders (in office), state leaders by year.
- Albania
- Andorra
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Czechoslovakia
- Czech Republic, Bohemia, Czech lands
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Gibraltar
- Greece
- Greenland
- Hungary
- Iberian Peninsula: Spain, Portugal
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- see Iberian Peninsula above
- Romania
- Russia and the Soviet Union
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Spain
- see Iberian Peninsula above
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
- Kings of England, Scotland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom
- Cabinet of the United Kingdom
- Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1721-present)
- Chancellor of the Exchequer (1559-present)
- Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1972-present)
- Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1968-present)
- Secretary of State for the Colonies (1768-1782; 1794-1801; 1854-1966)
- Secretary of State for India (1858-1947)
- Secretary of State for the Southern Department (1660-1782)
- Secretary of State for the Northern Department (1660-1782)
- Secretary of State for the Home Department (1782-present)
- Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (1782-1968)
- Secretary of State for War (1794-1801; 1854-1966)
- Secretary of State for War and the Colonies (1801-1854)
- Secretary of State for Air (1918-1966)
- Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs (1925-1947)
- Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations (1947-1966)
- Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs (1966-1968)
- Secretary of State for Scotland (1926-present)
- Secretary of State for Wales (1964-present)
- Secretary of State for International Development (1970-1979, 1997-present)
- Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (1970-present)
- Secretary of State for Education and Skills (and preceding positions, 1902-present)
- Secretary of State for Employment (and preceding positions, 1916-present)
- Secretary of State for Transport (and preceding positions, 1924-present)
- Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport (and preceding positions, 1992-present)
- Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1972-present)
- Secretary of State for the Environment (1970-1997)
- Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions (1997-2001)
- Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (2001-present)
- Lord Chancellor (1068-present)
- Lord President of the Council (1678-present)
- Lord Privy Seal (1307-present)
- Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (and preceding positions, 1889-2001)
- First Lord of the Admiralty, (1709-1964), see also Admiralty
- Master-General of the Ordnance (1544-1855)
- President of the Board of Trade (1696-1782; 1784-present)
- Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (1413-present)
- Postmaster General (1823-1968)
- Paymaster of the Forces (1661-1836)
- Master-General of the Ordnance (1544-1855)
- Master of the Mint (1572-1869)
- Treasurer of the Navy (1544-1836)
- Secretary at War (1661-1863)
- First Commissioner of Woods and Forests (1810-1851)
- First Commissioner of Works (1851-1937)
- President of the Poor Law Board (1834-1871)
- President of the Local Government Board (1871-1919)
- Secretary for Scotland (1885-1926)
- HM Treasury
- Leader of the House of Commons (1721-present)
- Great Officers of State
- Officers of the Royal Household
- Legal Officers
- Judges
- Members of Parliament elected in 2001
- Heads of London Government
- Members of the House of Lords
- Judiciary
- Duke of Devonshire
- Bailiffs of Guernsey
- Tenants of Herm
- Bailiffs of Jersey
- Duke of Norfolk
- Seigneurs of Sark
- Tenants of Brecqhou
- Isle of Man
- Rulers of Wales
- Commissioners of the British Antarctic Territory
- High Commissioners of the British Antarctic Territory
- United Kingdom order of precedence
- Vatican City
Australia
Belgium
Canada
See also: Canadian history timeline for the premiers in any given year; List of mayors in Canada
Finland
France
Germany
India
Sweden
United States
Ministers by portfolio
Municipal leaders
Argentina
Australia
Canada
Germany
Irish Republic
United Kingdom
USA
- Mayors of Baltimore, Maryland
- Mayors of Bloomington, Minnesota
- Mayors of Chicago
- Mayors of Coon Rapids, Minnesota
- Mayors of Dallas, Texas
- Mayors of Denver, Colorado
- Mayors of Detroit, Michigan
- Mayors of El Paso, Texas
- Mayors of Houston, Texas
- Mayors of Las Vegas, Nevada
- Mayors of Littleton, Colorado
- Mayors of Los Angeles, California
- Mayors of Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Mayors of Minneapolis, Minnesota
- Mayors of New York City
- Mayors of Raleigh, North Carolina
- Mayors of Sacramento, California
- Mayors of Vancouver, Washington
- Mayors of Washington, D.C.
External links
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