Lungless_salamander Lungless_salamander

Lungless salamander - Definition

Related Words: Bullfrog, Chain, Crane, Croaker, Crook, Damper, Elemental, Frog, Gnome, Grating, Grid, Griddle, Gridiron, Grill, Lifter, Newt
Lungless Salamanders
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Lissamphibia
Order:Caudata
Family:Plethodontidae
Species

Subfamily Desmognathinae
Subfamily Plethodontinae

Lungless salamanders (Family Plethodontidae) are salamanders which do not have lungs and instead conduct respiration through their skin and the tissues lining their mouth.

Plethodontidae includes several genera:

  • Subfamily Desmognathinae
    • Dusky Salamanders (Desmognathus) - 19 species
    • Red Hills Salamanders (Phaeognathus) - 1 species
  • Subfamily Plethodontinae
    • Arboreal Salamanders (Aneides) - 6 species
    • Slender Salamanders (Batrachoseps) - 20 species
    • Bolitoglossa - 85 species
    • Bradytriton - 1 species
    • Chiropterotriton - 12 species
    • Cryptotriton - 6 species
    • Dendrotriton - 6 species
    • Ensatina - 1 species
    • Eurycea - 60 species
    • Gyrinophilus - 4 species
    • Haideotriton - 1 species
    • Hemidactylium - 1 species
    • Hydromantes - 10 species
    • Ixalotriton - 2 species
    • Lineatriton - 3 species
    • Nototriton - 13 species
    • Nyctanolis - 1 species
    • Oedipina - 23 species
    • Parvimolge - 1 species
    • Woodland Salamanders (Plethodon) - 54 species
    • Pseudoeurycea - 36 species
    • Pseudotriton - 2 species
    • Stereochilus - 1 species
    • Thorius - 24 species
    • Typhlomolge - 1 species
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