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Malbork (pronounce:
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['malbork], Latin: Civitas Beatae Virginis, German: Marienburg) is a town in northern Poland in the Zulawy region, with 39,000 inhabitants (1998), capital of Malbork County. Situated in the Pomeranian Voivodship since 1999, previously in Elblag Voivodship (1975-1998).
History
The city of Marienburg in Prussia was built around the fortress of 'Marienburg' or 'Malbork', founded in 1274 on the Right Bank of the river Nogat by the Teutonic Knights. This fortified castle became the seat of the Teutonic Knights' Order and Europe's largest Gothic fortress. The river and flat terrain allow easy access for barges a hundred kilometers from the sea. During Prussia's government by the Teutonic Knights, they collected tolls on river traffic and forced a monopoly of the Amber Trade. The city later became a member of the Hanseatic League, and many Hanse meetings
were held there. After the Battle of Tannenberg, the castle was sold by the Bohemian king's soldiers in lieu of their pay to the king of Poland. See The Battle of Grunwald (http://www.kresy.co.uk/grunwald.html) and Battle of Grunwald.
The castle and its museum are entered onto the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. It is sometimes referred to as 'the largest heap of bricks north of the Alps'. Under continuous construction for nearly 230 years, Malbork is actually three castles nested in one another. The High , Middle and Low Castles are separated by additional dry moats and Towers. It housed some 3,000 "brothers in arms". The Low Castle walls enclose 52 acres (210,000 m²), four times the area of Windsor Castle.
Famous people
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