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Martigny is a small city in Switzerland, located in the canton of Valais at an altitude of 475 meters. Its population is approximately 15 000 inhabitants (Martignerains) and the postal code is 1920. It is a crossroad between Italy, through the Grand Saint-Bernard pass, France and the west part of Switzerland. It also has access to Simplon. The city also has roads to Chamonix and France. In winter, Martigny is appreciated for its nearby ski resorts like Verbier.
History
Oppidum or vicus were the earliest Celtic tribes of Véragres under the name of Octodure, where the ancient city Octudurus came from. It was the theatre of the battle of Octodurus which occurred in 56 BC. between the second legion which was ordered by the Roman Servius Galba and the Véragres allied with the Sédunes and Nantuates.
The place joined the Roman Empire. In 47, Emperor Claudius founded Forum Claudii Augusti, later renamed Forum Claudii Vallensium to avoid confusion with the city that he liked of the same manner. Martigny was the principal town of the area until the displacement of the episcopal see with Sion in the 4th century.
The Romans left many archaeological remains. The city is known for its amphitheatre which was restored in 1978. Cow fights are held in the amphitheatre during early autumn for the "Comptoir". The city is also famous for its museum, the Pierre Gianadda Foundation, built around the Roman ruins. The foundation hosts three painting exhibitions every year, with works by renown masters. It also has permanent automobile and Gallo-Roman exhibitions.
The area has some apricot orchards and vines on a steepy slopes which cover Dranse (an affluent of the Rhône River) west of the city.
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