Microlepidoptera is an grouping of moth and butterfly families, commonly know as the 'smaller moths' (Micro, lepidoptera).

Microlepidoptera include

• Tortricidae
• Pyralidae
• Gracilariidae
• Tineiidae
• Gelechiidae
• Lecithoceridae
• Limacodidae
• and others.

Microlepidoptera can be found in a broad variety of habitats worldwide. Many smaller moths are considered pests or parasites, causing damage to plants as well as fabrics and other manmade goods. Common varieties include the plume moth, cloth moth and the tineid moth.