Mongoloid - Definition and Overview

The term Mongoloid describes a proposed race of humans, most of whom live in Asia and the Pacific Rim. The grouping was one of the four major races recognized by Nineteenth Century racial theories.

Epicanthal folds and oblique palpable fissures are common among most Mongoloid individuals. Most exhibit Mongolian spot from birth to about age four.

Since people with the disability Down syndrome often share these traits, the term "Mongoloid" was once also used as a synonym for "retarded". This usage, once neutral, is now considered offensive.

See also:

• Negroid
• Caucasoid
• Australoid
• Down syndrome