Mountain_railway Mountain_railway

Mountain railway - Definition and Overview
Related Words: Olympus, Abundance, Acres, Alp, Bags, Bald, Bank, Bar, Barrel, Barrels, Bilge, Blain, Blister, Blob, Bluff, Boss, Bow, Bubble, Bulb, Bulge, Bulla, Bump, Burl, Bushel

A mountain railway is a railway which ascends and descends a mountain slope that has a steep grade. There are funiculars that use a winch and cables to haul a cable car or wagons up and down a generally straight track. There are also centre traction rail systems that may use a rack and pinion system or a friction wheel system that allows the railway locomotives to haul themselves up the rail. Mountain railways commonly have a narrow gauge to allow for tight curves in the track and reduce tunnel size, and hence construction cost and effort.

Without a mountain railway system, on steep grades, gravity can apply sufficient translating force on the locomotives' wheels to overcome the friction between the wheels and the rails, and the locomotive will simply slide down the track. Ordinarily, railway locomotives require grades no steeper than 1 in 40 (21/2%)for practical operations. While ordinary railway locomotives can operate on grades as steep as 1 in 30 (31/3%), their hauling capacity is limited and more powerful locomotives are normally required. Traction rail systems can easily operate on grades as steep as 1 in 12 (81/3%), a grade that challenges all but the lightest locomotives or railcars.

On even steeper grades cables are used. The car itself is often custom built for the slope, with specially raked seating and steps rather than a sloped floor. Taken to its logical conclusion as the slope becomes vertical, a funicular becomes an elevator (British English: lift).

Contents
1 List of mountain railways

1.1 Scotland
1.2 Wales
1.3 Isle of Man
1.4 Germany
1.5 Switzerland
1.6 Australia
1.7 Historic mountain railways in New Zealand

2 See also

List of mountain railways

This is an incomplete list. You can help Wikipedia by expanding or completing it. (http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Mountain_railway)

Scotland

Wales

Isle of Man

Germany

  • Berchtesgaden Mountain Railway
  • Nerobergbahn

Switzerland

Australia

  • Ski Tube
  • Mt Morgan Rack Railway
  • Mt Lyell Railway

Historic mountain railways in New Zealand

See also

Example Usage of Mountain
juliakutmas7: totally jonesing for a Mountain dew from campus town, in one of their ridiculously big cups. I'm weird.
NathanKam: RT @KelliMiura: http://twitpic.com/rlrne - View from my window seat... Snow on Mauna Kea - NK: Beautiful Mountain living up to its name.
czarcastic: @radiosilents Agreed! Man, the Mountain Goats show last night was AMAZING.
Copyright 2009 WordIQ.com - Privacy Policy  :: Terms of Use  :: Contact Us  :: About Us
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the this Wikipedia article.