Mudra - Definition and Overview

Indic religion

In Hinduism, a mudra (Sanskrit, literally "seal") is a symbolic gesture made with the hand or fingers. Along with asanas (postures), they are employed in yoga meditation practice. Each mudra has a specific meaning, and they are a central part of Hindu iconography. With the onset of Buddhism, many mudra practices were absorbed into the culture. Common hand gestures are to be seen in both Hindu and Buddhist iconography. An example would be the outward-facing open palm known as Abhay (without fear) mudra, a gesture meant to dispel the fear of the devotee.

External link:

• A description of a few Hindu mudras (http://www.archaka.com/puja/how_why/mudraa1.htm)
• Exotic Indian Art website article, in-depth, on Hindu mudra Namaskar/Namaste (http://www.exoticindiaart.com/article/namaste)
• Mudras in Buddhism (http://www.bremen.de/info/nepal/Icono/Mudras/Mudras.htm)
• The Ten Most Important Mudras (with Pop up) (http://members.tripod.com/~Neurotopia/Zen/Mudra/)

Indian music

In the music of India, a mudra is the signature of a composer on a composition, usually in the form of a few unique words added to the song.

Mudras of the most common composers

Example Usage of Mudra