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New College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Its official name, College of St Mary, is the same as that of the older Oriel College; hence, it has been referred to as the "New College of St Mary," or simply "New College." One of the bigger colleges, it stands in Holywell Street, "behind" The Queen's College.
History
Despite its name, New College is one of the oldest of the Oxford colleges, having originally been founded in the 14th century. It was founded by William of Wykenham, Bishop of Winchester. (A notice of the life of this prelate can be found under "William of Wykeham".) The college was originally founded to educate priests for the parish of Winchester. In 1348 the Black Death claimed the lives of many priests in the parish, and William intended to replace them quickly.
The College grounds are amongst the largest and most beautiful in Oxford. The Cloisters and the Chapel are of particular note, as is the old City Wall (around which the College is built). The gardens are equally impressive and include the decorative Mound.
Notable former students
Chapel of New College, Oxford
Academics/teachers
External link
zh:牛津大学新学院
