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Norman G. Finkelstein (born 1953) is a Jewish American political scientist at DePaul University known for advocating controversial positions on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and for criticizing the way the Holocaust is handled by most parties and organizations. He is the author of four books, of which the most prominent are Image and Reality of the Israel-Palestine Conflict and The Holocaust Industry: Reflections on the Exploitation of Jewish Suffering.
Doctoral Thesis and Exposure of From Time Immemorial
Finkelstein wrote his Princeton doctoral thesis on Zionism, and it was out of this work that first attracted controversy. He exposed Joan Peters' book From Time Immemorial, a "monumental hoax." A "history and defense" of the state of Israel, the book was widely praised in the United States, and Finkelstein's charge initially was received with great hostility. After British media took it up and began promulgating it, however, U.S. media softened their praise. Today, largely as a result of Finkelstein's analysis and criticism, Peters' book is controversial among scholars.
Finkelstein and Chomsky
At Princeton, the hostility that Finkelstein received threatened his ability to earn his Ph.D. Noam Chomsky, who is a friend of Finkelstein, writes in Understanding Power that Finkelstein "literally could not get the faculty to read [his thesis]." According to Chomsky, in the end, Princeton granted Finkelstein his doctorate only "out of embarrassment," though they didn't "even write a letter for him saying that he was a student at Princeton University." (Understanding Power, New York, 2002, p. 245 [1] (http://www.chomsky.info/books/power01.htm))
Controversial Opinions
Finkelstein has taken other controversial positions. He has defended Hezbollah for armed resistance against the Israeli Army in Lebanon. In The Holocaust Industry, he described Holocaust reparations as a corrupt "racket," in which little of the money actually goes to victims. He has also challenged the characterization of the Holocaust as a unique event in history, and likened Israeli security to the Gestapo. Questioned explicitly about his views on terrorism, Finkelstein has said that rather than violence, Palestinians should pursue independence through "non-violent civil revolt."
Attacks by the Anti-Defamation League
The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) called Finkelstein a "Holocaust denier" and accused him of pursuing an anti-Semitic agenda. Finkelstein has called the ADL's accusations against him empty and undeserved. "I am Jewish and my parents are Holocaust survivors. With others you could say, 'you're an anti-Semite' or 'you're a Holocaust denier,' [but] you can't do that with me," he once responded, "you have to argue the facts." Neither the ADL nor similar groups have quoted Finkelstein denying that the Holocaust actually occurred. Finkelstein was also called a "self-hating Jew" on numerous occasions.
Finkelstein and Alan Dershowitz
In addition to his denunciation of Peters herself, Finkelstein has accused Alan Dershowitz of using Peters' research without acknowledgement, pointing to passages where Dershowitz quoted exactly the same excerpts that Peters footnoted in her book, but where Dershowitz referenced only their original sources and not Peters. Finkelstein regards this as plagiarism, a charge that Dershowitz denies. (See Dershowitz-Finkelstein affair.) Finkelstein says that he is currently working on a book about Dershowitz and that Dershowitz has threatened his publisher with a libel suit if they do not cease publication. [2] (http://www.workingtv.com/finkelstein.html)
Quotes
- Noam Chomsky: "I'm delighted to hear that I'll be followed shortly by Norman Finkelstein and would very strong advise you to come listen to him. Not only [is he] an old personal friend but a person who can speak with more authority and insight on these topics than anyone I can think of. So that should be a memorable occasion and I urge that you not miss the opportunity." [3] (http://www.workingtv.com/finkelstein.html)
- Leon Wieseltier: "He's poison, a disgusting self-hating Jew, something you find under a rock."
Bibliography
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