- This article or section should be merged with Nullification Crisis
In the United States, the idea of nullification, which is based on the idea that states have the right to declare a federal law unconstitutional, therefore void, has its roots in the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions of 1798, and first manifestation at the Hartford Convention, during which New England discussed secession from the Union. (See interposition.)
In the 1832 Nullification Crisis, South Carolina voided a tariff that was passed by the United States federal government to benefit trade in the northern states. It was deemed a "Tariff of Abominations" and its provisions would have seriously injured South Carolina's economy had it ever been successful. Consequently, the South Carolinian ports forbade the import of goods that were affected by the tariff. The debate grew heated in the interpretation of the right of South Carolina to repeal a federal law. The Congress passed a "Force Bill" in response to South Carolina's actions, and President Andrew Jackson soon ordered troops to South Carolinian ports to ensure the importation of the affected goods. As a result, South Carolina repealed the act nullifying the federal law, but passed a new act nullifying the Force Bill, and both sides of the debate claimed victory.
The problem was a testament to the widening schism between the North and South that would soon instigate the United States Civil War.
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