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The Order of Leopold is the highest order of Belgium and is named in honor of King Leopold I. The decoration was established in 1832 and is awarded for extreme bravery in combat or for meritorious service of immense benefit to the Belgium nation.
During the Second World War, the Order of Leopold was bestowed to the several officers of foreign militaries who had helped to liberate Belgium from the occupation of German forces. Famous recipients include George S. Patton, Bernard Montgomery, and Dwight Eisenhower.
The Order of Leopold is issued in five degrees, being that of Grand Cordon, Grand Officer, Commander, Officer, and Knight, in three divisions (civil, military, maritime). The decoration is similar to the lower-ranking Order of the Crown.
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