The ancient city of Pachacamac
This is an ruin 40 km south east of Lima, Peru in the Lurin Valley. This site had at least one pyramid, cemetery and multicolored fresco of fish by the Early Intermediate period (c. 200-600 CE). Later, the Huari (c. 600-800 CE) sponsored construction of the city, probably using it as an administrative center. A number of Huari influenced designs appear on the construction in this period and on the ceramics and textiles found in the cemeteries of this period. After the collapse of the Huari empire Pachacamac continued to grow as a city state eventually becoming an empire itself, though it never grew as large as the Huari empire. The majority of the common architecture and temples were built at this stage (c. 800-1450 CE).
It seems the empire had collapsed by the time the Tahuantinsuyu arrived on the scene. By then the Rimac and Lurin valleys had a small state they called Ichma and they used Pachacamac as primarily a religious site for the veneration of the Pacha Camac creator god. The Ichma joined the Inca empire and Pachacamac became an important administrative center. However the Inca maintained it as a religious shrine and allowed the Pachacamac priests to continue functioning independently of the Inca priesthood. This included the oracle, whom the Inca presumably consulted. The Inca built five additional buildings, including a temple to the Sun on the main square.
The Pachacamac empire
The Pachacamac empire was a Pre-Inca culture whose empire extended over a large swath of the Peruvian coast sometime after the disappearance of the Huari and before the rise of the Kingdom of Chimor.
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