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Perinthalmanna, a municipality in Malappuram district of Kerala, was the erstwhile capital of British ruled Walluvanad. A town with strong historical and cultural background it is the center of commercial activity from old times for several surrounding villages. It became a municipality on 10th of February, 1990.
Area 34.41 Sq Km. Population : 39027 (as per 1991 Census ). Kerala Assembly Constituency. Institutions like Govt. Hospital, Govt.Polytechnic, PTM college, MES college etc.
HISTORY
In the olden days Valluvanad was an independent state. the ruler of Valluvanad was a witness during the offering of the title deed by king Veeraraghava in A.D. 1320. After the death of Cheraman Perumal(1320-1342)kerala was divided among the rulers of Thiruvithamkoor, Kochi, Kolothunaadu, Kurumbanadu and Valluvanad states. The post of the ruler of Valluvanad was known as Valluvakkonathiri. The eldest member of Ayirazhi- Kadannamanna-aripra 'Kovilakam' became the Valluvakkonathiri. At first the capital of valluvanad was Kuruvaand and later angadipuram became the capital. As it was the land ruled by the valluvakkonathiri it came to be known as Valluanad. Even at that time Perinthalmanna was considered to be the main center of Valluvanad. Both Perinthalmanna province and Angadipuram province were together known as Angadipuram. In the past The Perinthalmanna High School was known as Angadipuram Elementary School .Even the police station was known as Angadipuram Police Station.
How the name came into being
In the olden days a sporting event was organized under the leadership of the commander in chief of Valluvakkonathiri, Kakooth Nair. this sporting event was organized before the Thirumandhamkunnu Temple festival and after the harvest during the month of Makara (January- February). The main event was 'Aattakalam' or the the stage for 'Kath kali' performance. People from different walks of life came to see and take part in this festival. everyone wanted to see the place were the 'Perinthallu' or rigorous fighting took place. The place were situated to the east of Angadipuram were this 'perinthallu' or rigorous fighting took place came to be known as perinthalmanna. it was the British who modified it into the present form.
the incident that rocked Valluvanad was the Malabar riots. the main factor that prompted the riots was the protest of the Muslim farmers against the injustices done by the landlords. There were large scale violence and riots in different parts of valluvanad, which led to the massacre of many Hindus and Muslims. a memorandum was submitted to the government depicting their fears and problems and that the protest and riots were the outcome of the deeds of the land lords trying to devoid them of their land and properties. an investigation carried out by the then collector sir Logan and District Magistrate Wygram found that the report given by Sir Steinch stating that this was the out come of religious fanaticism was wrong. moreover Sir Logan was appointed as a special officer to investigate into the matter and whether the complaint that the landlords didn't give land to construct mosques is true or not. the report submitted by sir Logan stated that the Muslims considered it to be a religious right to take arms against the landlords who maltreat the tenants and the government which support s such landlords. a conciliatory deal was struck with the rioters which made them lay down their arms. the notable incident that rocked valluvanad was when the government treasury was looted by the rioters. it is said that currency notes were lying scattered on the roads.
Even though these rumors instigated violence in Eranad and many other parts of valluvanad, the residents of Perinthalmanna had to a certain extent refrained themselves from indulging in violence. the main reason for this is the social and cultural amity that existed in Perinthalmanna.
History of perinthalmanna municipality.
This province was at first under Malappuram Taluk board and then under valluvanad Taluk board. this province became a Panchayath in 1933. the Panchayath office was situated in the place where the lower primary school functioned. according to the local bodies act this Panchayath president was selected by assembling a public meeting and raising the hands to show the support for each member. all the executive powers were vested on the Panchayath president. the first Panchayath president was P. Achuthan Menon.
TOURIST SPOTS
Kulirmala : This hill which lies close to Perinthalmanna town in the highest point from where we can get a glimpse of the whole town and the neighboring places. It has a verdant landscape with water springs. The foots prints of 'Hanuman' present on this hill is very famous. We can hear the similar sounds of water flowing from the hole on top of the hill.
Olingara : Situated near to PTM Govt. College it is one of the highest regions which blessed with water springs which has never dried up even in summer.
Pathaikkara Mana : Historically relevant 'Illams' and 'Manas' which followed the ancient rituals is situated here. Adjacent to the 'Mana' there are two big wells with two big lids carved out of rocks so as to cover the wells. Adjacent to this 'Mana' there is another famous and historical relevant place named 'Raman Kuzhi'. A tiger den is also present in this place.
Eravimangalam : 'Mundekkat Mana' and 'Paloli Mana' which depicts the past glories is situated here. Eravimangalam Public reading room which has special significance historically is also present here.
Kodikuthimala : A scenic hilltop near Perinthalmanna town named after the flag hosting during the survey conducted by British. Its panoramic view attracts tourists all over Kerala. From here we can see several mountains and rivers surrounding Perinthalmanna town. The watch tower, suicide point and water falls are famous. KTDC is now developing it further.
PILGRIM CENTRES
The kind of cosmopolitan existence Perinthalmanna has is best reflected in its pilgrim centres.Pilgrim centres of all religions abound this tiny state. Religion is the heartbeat of this city and the followers of all the major religious sects, viz., Hinduism, Islam and Christians have lived here for centuries. Together has come up temples, mosques, churches, and spiritual centers. There is a very long list of temples, mosques and tombs, and churches spread all over Perinthalmanna.
Shiva Temple Poothoor - One of the ancient shrines of Lord Shiva in North Kerala . It Is located at Trichur road Perinthalmanna, 750 m from private bus station.
Loord Matha Church . The first Christian church established at Perinthalmanna city . it is also one of the ancient churches in Malabar . It Is located at Calicut road Perinthalmanna, 650 m from private bus station.
Chakkuvara Temple . This temple enjoys a special place in the social history Eranadu for having given entry to the Untouchables. It is built in the model Pazhani temple.
Juma Masjid. Built at the time of the incursion of Tippu. It is situated near the private bus station, at Ootty road.
Pattani Mosque . It is named after the group of people who came to look into the affairs of the soldiers of Tippu. It is situated at Calicut road.
Angadipuram Thirumanthamkunnu Temple, close to perinthalmanna is very famous and historically important too. The 'chaver sangam' had been started from this temple after their prayer on theway to Thirunavaya, the soil of 'mamankam'.
The poet poonthanam, author of Njanappana' and his house known as 'Poonthanam illam' is very near to perinthalmanna and E.M.S's birth place Elamkulam also close to Perinthalmanna
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