President of Vietnam - Definition and Overview

The President of Vietnam is the head of state of Vietnam, although the functions of the President are often ceremonial. The President is responsible for appointing the Prime Minister and the Cabinet from among the members of the National Assembly, basing his or her decision upon indications from the Assembly itself. The President also serves as nominal commander of the Vietnamese military, and as head of the Council on National Defense and Security. He is also a high-ranking member of Vietnam's ruling Communist Party.

The President is elected by the National Assembly for a five year term. The President is always elected from the Assembly itself.

The office of President was created when the Socialist Republic of Vietnam was established in 1976. There have been five Presidents since that point (assuming that Nguyen Huu Tho, who was only Acting President, is not counted). From 4 July 1981, the title was changed from President to Chairman of the State Council, but was restored to President from 22 September 1992.

For information on the leaders of the former South Vietnam see that page.