Primrose - Definition and Overview

Primrose
Primrose
Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Ericales* Family: Primulaceae Genus: Primula
Species
many, see text
*APG Classification Primulales by Cronquist system

The primrose is any of over 500 species of low-growing herbs of the genus Primula, family Primulaceae. Some species are grown for their ornamental flowers. This genus includes cowslips.

Perennial primroses bloom during the spring; their flowers can be purple, yellow, red, pink, and/or white. Generally, they prefer filtered sunlight and a temperature around 20°C.

Both the common name and scientific name refer to it being the first (prime) rose to open in spring.

The Evening primrose (Oenothera) is a completely different plant belonging to the family Onagraceae.

Species

• Japanese Primrose (Primula japonica)
• Cowslip (Primula veris)
• English Primrose (Primula vulgaris)
• Candelabra Primrose (a common name for either Primula beesiana or Primula bulleyana)