Privilege - Definition and Overview

A privilege is an honour, or permissive activity granted by another person or even a government. A privilege is not a right and in some cases can be revoked. For example in most countries driving on publicly-maintained roads is a privilege, if one violates certain rules driving privileges can be revoked.

Defining the difference between a 'privilege' and a 'right' is difficult. Generally a 'privilege' is granted to a few after birth, and a 'right' is an entitlement to all mankind from birth. Privilege is often an extension of power and wealth.

This term is also used to describe certain advantages, often unfair, that some groups of people are felt to have more than others. Examples include race, social class, attractiveness, and gender.