 The Red Rose of Lancaster is as a small shrub producing richly fragrant, semi-double, rosy crimson flowers with prominent yellow anthers. Flower
Rosa Gallica Officinalis, Apothecarys Rose, Old Red Damask, Rose of Provins
Lancaster's Red Rose is an official variety and is possibly the first cultivated rose. The rose grew wild through out central Asia and was discovered by the ancient Persians and Egyptians. Later adopted by the Romans, who introduced it to Gaul (France) where it assumed the name Rosa gallica. It is documented that Charlemagnes court exploited the rose as a perfume. The rose was also appreciated for its medical value and was utilized in countless medical remedies.
 The Red Rose of Lancaster Symbol
The Red Rose of Lancaster was The House of Lancaster's badge during the Wars of the Roses, in modern times the rose was worn by 55th (West Lancashire) Territorial Division during their campaign in Belgium their motto was "They win or die, who wear the Rose of Lancaster". Upon Henry Tudors ascension to the throne the rose was merged with the White Rose of York to form the Tudor Rose.
Links
Lancashire villages homepage concerning the rose (http://www.lancashirevillages.com/redrose/)
55th (West Lancashire) Territorial (http://www.1914-1918.net/55div.htm)
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