Reichenbach_Falls Reichenbach_Falls

Reichenbach Falls - Definition


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The Reichenbach Falls in Meiringen, Switzerland, have a total drop 250 m (656 ft). At 90 m (300 ft) the Upper Reichenbach Falls is one of the highest cataracts in the Alps. This is where Sherlock Holmes apparently died, at the end of "The Adventure of the Final Problem". Supposedly the town is also the birthplace of meringue — the delicate pastry made of powdered sugar and the whites of eggs whipped up.

Out of the many waterfalls in the Bernese Oberland, the Reichenbach Falls seem to have made the greatest impression on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the author of the Sherlock Holmes stories.

So impressed was Conan Doyle that he decided to let his hero die there. A memorial plate at the cable car station commemorates the man who was probably the most famous detective in the world. The mighty waterfalls, tumbling down over the rock face in several cascades in a beautiful scenery, make a trip to the Reichenbach falls a worthwhile experience. Those seeking further information can obtain it in the old chapel in Meiringen, which houses the Sherlock Holmes Museum.

Conan Doyle felt that the Sherlock Holmes stories were distracting him from more worthwhile literary efforts, and that killing Holmes off was the only way of getting his career back on track. "I must save my mind for better things", he wrote to his mother, "even if it means I must bury my pocketbook with him."

Sir Arthur was unable to keep the former resolve, perhaps because he was unable to keep the latter, and in due course brought Holmes back to life, in "The Adventure of the Empty House".

Aside: Mary Shelley's Victor Frankenstein is followed by the 'monster' on a similar route.

See also


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External links



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Sherlock Holmes topics
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Authors and illustrators: Arthur Conan Doyle | Adrian Conan Doyle | John Dickson Carr | Nicholas Meyer | Sidney Paget
Novels: A Study in Scarlet | The Sign of Four | The Hound of the Baskervilles | The Valley of Fear
Short Story Collections: The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes | The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes | The Return of Sherlock Holmes | His Last Bow | The Case Book of Sherlock Holmes
Short Stories: A Scandal in Bohemia | The Red-Headed League | A Case of Identity | The Boscombe Valley Mystery | The Five Orange Pips | The Man with the Twisted Lip | The Blue Carbuncle | The Speckled Band | The Engineer's Thumb | The Noble Bachelor | The Beryl Coronet | The Copper Beeches | Silver Blaze | The Cardboard Box | The Yellow Face | The Stockbroker's Clerk | The Gloria Scott | The Musgrave Ritual | The Reigate Squire | The Crooked Man | The Resident Patient | The Greek Interpreter | The Naval Treaty | The Final Problem | The Empty House | The Norwood Builder | The Dancing Men | The Solitary Cyclist | The Priory School | Black Peter | Charles Augustus Milverton | The Six Napoleons | The Three Students | The Golden Pince-Nez | The Missing Three-Quarter | The Abbey Grange | The Second Stain | Wisteria Lodge | The Red Circle | The Bruce-Partington Plans | The Dying Detective | The Disappearance of Lady Francis Carfax | The Devil's Foot | His Last Bow | The Illustrious Client | The Blanched Soldier | The Mazarin Stone | The Three Gables | The Sussex Vampire | The Three Garridebs | Thor Bridge | The Creeping Man | The Lion's Mane | The Veiled Lodger | Shoscombe Old Place | The Retired Colourman
Characters: Irene Adler | The Baker Street Irregulars | Mycroft Holmes | Inspector Lestrade | Professor Moriarty | Dr. Watson | Inspector Hopkins | List of Sherlock Holmes Inspectors
Pastiches: The Canary Trainer | The Seven-Per-Cent Solution | Sherlock Holmes in the 22nd Century
Places: 221B Baker Street | The Diogenes Club | Reichenbach Falls


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