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 Salamis Island - Definition 

Statistics
Metropolitan Area: Athens (Piraeus)
Location:
Latitude:
Longitude:

37.961 (37°57'41') N lat.
23.987 (23°29'17') E long.
Area:
-Total
-Water
-Rank

15 kmē

Rank 3rd
Population: (2001)
 - Total
 - Density¹
 - Rank

 24,119

 </small>
Elevation:
 -lowest:
 -centre:

sea level
20 m(centre)
around 300 to 400 m
Postal code: 189
Area/distance code: 11-30-210 (030-210)
-460 thru 469
Municipal code: 4013
Car designation: Y (prev.)
Z pres.


The Greek island of Salamis (Greek, Modern: Σαλάμινα Salamina, Ancient/Katharevousa: ) is the largest island in the Saronic Gulf, about 1 nautical mile off-coast from Piraeus. Paloukia Port is the main port, in size second only to Piraeus in Greece. The name Salamis is probably derived from Salam (chalam), meaning calm or peace, under which it was mentioned in Homers writings. It also could have been named after Cychreus's mother (Cychreus was the first king of the island).

Salamis island is known for the Battle of Salamis, and as birthplace of Ajax the great and Euripides.

In modern times, it is home to a Greek naval base which serves as headquarters for the Greek navy. The harbor was bombed by the German Luftwaffe in 1941, sinking the Kilkis (formerly the USS Idaho (BB-24)) and the Lemnos (formerly USS Mississippi (BB-23)).

Salamis or Salamina is also a municipality covering the entire island. The municipality does not cover the entire island.

Communities and villages (island)

Historical population


Year Municipal population Change Municipal and Island population
1981 20,807 - -
1991 22,567 1,760/8.46% 27,512 (municipality),, 34,272 (island)


There are only one municipal boundaries in the island and is Ampelakia Salaminas, it is bounded with the Saronic Gulf in the south and west.

See also



de:Salamis (Insel) fr:Salamine nl:eiland Salamis sv:Salamis ro:Salamis

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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Salamis Island".