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Samuel James Ervin Jr. (September 27, 1896 - April 23, 1985) was United States Democratic Senator from the state of North Carolina from 1954 to 1974.
Senator Ervin was an avowed segregationist, co-signing the The Southern Manifesto which condemnded the Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education allowing te4h nations schools to be desegregated. Senator Ervin likewise opposed the landmark The Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Although he was eligible to serve as an Officer, Ervin served as an enlisted soldier in combat in France during WWI. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, the Silver Star and two Purple Hearts. He gradutated from the University of North Carolina in 1917 and from Harvard Law School in 1922, with his military service sandwiched between his academic studies.
Senator Ervin's strict construction of the constitution made him a liberal darling for his support of civil liberties, his opposition to: "no knock" search laws, the growing intrusions of data banks and lie-detector tests as invasions of privacy. In 1966, Senator Ervin played a major role in the defeat of a constitutional amendment to make prayer in public schools compulsory.
Senator Ervin made a deep impact on America history through his work on two separate committees at the beginning and ending of his career that were critical in bringing down two powerful and corrupt politicians: Senator Joe McCarthy in 1954 and President Richard M. Nixon in 1974.
Senator Ervin's opposition to most civil rights legislation was based on his commitment to the preservation of the constitution in its pristine formulation that he repeatedly stated encapsulated civil, human and equal rights for all.
Sam Ervin will be remembered as one of the closest twentieth century figures to the founding fathers of America. His support for constitutional democracy, his opposition to tyranny and his exposure of corruption at the very pinnacle of American government assure his position in the pantheon of great constitutionalists.
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