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The second cabinet of Jan Peter Balkenende is in office in the Netherlands from May 27, 2003
It consists of three political parties: VVD, CDA and D66. D66 is the smallest of them.
After the January 22, 2003 elections the division of the 150 seats in the lower house (Tweede Kamer) was:
On January 24, Queen Beatrix asked Piet Hein Donner (minister of justice for the CDA in the previous cabinet) to lead the coalition negotiations. The negotiations for the coalition were lengthy. Initially the CDA preferred to continue its right-wing coalition with the VVD, but they did not have sufficient seats in the Tweede Kamer without the support of a third party. Another coalition with Lijst Pim Fortuyn would be likely to be unpopular with voters, after the events of the first Balkenende cabinet and D66 was unwilling to join a coalition. A long negotiation between CDA and PvdA followed, but after a couple of months was called off by Balkenende. At this point, D66 decided to join the coalition after all. When VVD MP Geert Wilders left his party on the 2nd of September, 2004 (continuing as a one-man's party), the narrow majority of the Balkenende II cabinet slimmed down even further to two seats in the Tweede Kamer.
The cabinet took power at a time when the Netherlands economy was in poor shape, with increasing unemployment and slight economic contraction. In its budget of 16 September 2003, the cabinet announced budget cuts of 5700 million euro, making a total of 11000 million euro when combined with the cuts announced by the previous cabinet. Among other measures, free dental care, physiotherapy and anti-conception medication were cut, 12000 positions were to eliminated in the armed forces and some of their bases closed, the link between benefit payment rates and salaries was to be broken, and the rental housing subsidy was reduced. At the same time, 4000 million euro in extra spending was made available, mainly in education and justice.
In the cabinet, there are 16 ministers (CDA 8, VVD 6, en D66 2) and 10 secretarissen, 17 of them were also in the first Balkenende cabinet, they're marked with an *.
Ministers
| Portfolio
| Minister
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|---|
Prime Minister,
Minister of General Affairs (CDA) | Jan Peter Balkenende*
| Deputy Prime Minister,
Minister of Finance (VVD) | Gerrit Zalm
| Deputy Prime Minister,
Ministry of Government Reform and Kingdom Relations (D66) | Thom de Graaf
| | Minister of Home affairs (VVD) | Johan Remkes*
| | Minister of Foreign affairs (CDA) | Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, who has become secretary-general of NATO. He has been succeeded by Bernard Bot.
| | Minister of Justice (CDA) | Piet Hein Donner*
| | Minister of Education, Culture and Science (CDA) | Maria van der Hoeven*
| | Minister of Development Coordination (CDA) | Agnes van Ardenne
| | Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport (VVD) | Hans Hoogervorst*
| | Minister of Defence (VVD) | Henk Kamp*
| | Minister of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment (VVD) | Sybilla Dekker
| | Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management (CDA) | Karla Peijs
| | Minister of Economic Affairs (D66) | Laurens Jan Brinkhorst
| | Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality (CDA) | Cees Veerman*
| | Minister of Social Affairs and Employment (CDA) | Aart Jan de Geus*
| | Minister of Immigration and Integration (VVD) | Rita Verdonk
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State Secretaries
| Portfolio
| State Secretary
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|---|
State Secretary of European Affairs (Abroad minister)
Ministry of Foreing Affairs (VVD) | Atzo Nicolaï*
| | State Secretary of Education, Culture and Science(VVD) | Mark Rutte*
| State Secretary of Culture and ICT
Ministry of Education, Culture and Science(D66) | Medy van der Laan
| | State Secretary of Finance (CDA) | Joop Wijn*
| | State Secretary of Defensie (CDA) | Cees van der Knaap*
| | State Secretary of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment (CDA) | Pieter van Geel*
| | State Secretary of Transport, Public Works and Water Management (VVD) | Melanie Schultz van Haegen*
| | State Secretary of Economic Affairs (CDA) | Karien van Gennip
| | State Secretary of Social Affairs and Employment (VVD) | Henk van Hoof*
| | State Secretary of Health, Welfare and Sport (CDA) | Clémence Ross-Van Dorp*
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