- 86 Semele is an asteroid.
In Greek mythology, Semele, daughter of Cadmus and Harmonia, was the mother of Dionysus (the god and his votaries were both identified as "Bacchus") by Zeus. The name Semele, like other elements of Dionysiac cult (thyrsus, dithyramb) are manifestly not Greek (Burkert 1985), and the myth of her father Cadmus gives him a Phoenician origin.
The Greek myth of Semele was localized in Thebes, but the fragmentary Homeric Hymn to Dionysus makes the place where Zeus gave a second birth to the god distant, and mythically vague:
- "For some say, at Dracanum; and some, on windy Icarus; and some, in Naxos, O Heaven-born, Insewn; and others by the deep-eddying river Alpheus that pregnant Semele bare you to Zeus the thunder-lover. And others yet, lord, say you were born in Thebes; but all these lie. The Father of men and gods gave you birth remote from men and secretly from white-armed Hera. There is a certain Nysa, a mountain most high and richly grown with woods, far off in Phoenice, near the streams of Aegyptus..."
Zeus's wife, Hera, a goddess jealous of usurpers, discovered the affair when Semele was pregnant. Appearing as an old crone, Hera befriended Semele, who confided in her that her husband was actually Zeus. Hera pretended not to believe her, and planted seeds of doubt in Semele's mind. Curious, Semele demanded of Zeus that he reveal himself in all his glory as proof of his godhood. Though Zeus begged her not to ask this, she persisted and he agreed. Mortals, however, cannot look upon a god without dying, and she perished.
Zeus rescued the fetal Dionysus, however, by sewing him into his leg (the "Insewn" of the Homeric Hymn). A few months later, Dionysus was born. This leads to his being called "the twice-born".
The story formed the basis for the secular oratorio, Semele (1744), by George Frideric Handel.
External link
- Homeric Hymns (http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/OMACL/Hesiod/hymns.html)
Reference
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