Simian Simian

Simian - Definition and Overview

Simians
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Primates
Suborder:Haplorrhini
Infraorder:Simiiformes
Families

Cebidae
Nyctipithecidae
Pitheciidae
Atelidae
Cercopithecidae
Hylobatidae
Hominidae

The simians (infraorder Simiiformes) are the primates very common to most people: the monkeys and the apes, including humans. This clade is divided into the Platyrrhini (the New World monkeys) and the Catarrhini (the Old World monkeys, apes, and humans).

Classification and evolution

The simians are split into three groups. The first division is literally as wide as the Atlantic Ocean. The New World monkeys in clade Platyrrhini split from the simian line about 40 million years ago, leaving clade Catarrhini occupying the Old World. This group split about 25 mya between the Old World monkeys, and the apes.

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