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Songtsen Gampo (617-650) is the 33rd king of Tibet.
After marrying Bhrikuti Devi (Belsa), the daughter of the Nepalese King Anshuvarrnan and the Chinese Tang Princess Wencheng (Gyasa), the daughter of emperor Li Shimin. He also had three Tibetan queens. The youngest, Mongso Tricham of Tolung, had a son by him.
Influenced by Buddhism from his Nepalese and Chinese wives, Songtsen Gampo sent seventeen Tibetan students to India to master its languages and through them Buddhism. The most famous of these, Thonmi Sambhota, mastered Sanskrit and returned to Tibet having being introduced to Buddhism, on the basis of the Brahmi and Gupta scripts that created the Tibetan alphabet and grammar. For the first time in the history of Tibet, several important Sanskrit Buddhist texts were translated into Tibetan by Thonmi Sambhota.
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