Special Esperanto adverbs - Definition

A limited number of Esperanto adverbs do not end with the regular adverbial ending (-e):

• ajn: at all
• almenaŭ: at least
• ankaŭ: also; too; likewise
• ankoraŭ: still; yet
• anstataŭ: instead of
• antaŭ: before; in front of
• apenaŭ: barely
• apud: next to; beside; near; near to; nearby; at; by
• baldaŭ: shortly; soon
• ĉial: for every reason
• ĉiam: always; ever
• ĉiel: in every way
• ĉiom: all; all of it; everything
• ĉirkaŭ: about; round; towards; around
• ĉu: is it true that; whether; either; if
• des: so much the
• do: so; then; therefore
• dum: while; during; whereas
• eĉ: even
• ekster: outside of; outside
• en: in; on; into; within; inside
• for: away; far
• ĝis: until
• hodiaŭ: today
• hieraŭ: yesterday
• ial: for some reason
• iam: at some time; eventually; ever; once; sometime
• iel: anyway; somehow
• inter: between; among
• iom: a little; rather; some; somewhat; to some extent
• ja: certainly; indeed; rather; surely
• jam: already; by now; yet
• jen: behold; here is; here are; there is; there are
• jes: yes
• ĵus: just; just now
• kial: why; for what reason
• kiam: as; when
• kiel: as; how; like
• kiom: how many; how much
• kontraŭ: opposite; against; across from; in exchange for
• kvazaŭ: as if; as though; in a way
• mem: self; herself; himself; itself; myself; themselves; ourselves; yourself; yourselves
• morgaŭ: tomorrow
• nenial: for no reason
• neniam: never
• neniel: by no means; in no way; not at all
• neniom: none
• nun: now
• nur: exclusively; just; only
• plej: most
• pli: more
• plu: beyond; else; further; more; on
• post: behind; after
• preskaŭ: nearly; almost
• preter: beyond; past
• sub: under; beneath; below
• super: over; above
• sur: on; upon
• tamen: but; however; nevertheless; still; yet
• tial: therefore; because
• tiam: then
• tiel: so; such; thus
• tiom: that much; this much
• tra: through
• trans: across; on the other side of; beyond
• tro: overly; too; too much
• tuj: at once; immediately; instantaneously; right now; straightaway

See also: Esperanto grammar

Example Usage of Esperanto