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 Steradian - Definition 

The steradian (ste from Greek stereos, solid) is the SI derived unit of solid angle, and the 3-dimensional equivalent of the radian. The symbol is sr.

The steradian is defined as "the solid angle subtended at the center of a sphere of radius r by a portion of the surface of the sphere having an area r2." Since the surface area of this sphere is 4πr2, then the definition implies that a sphere measures steradians. A steradian can also be called a squared radian.

A steradian is also equal to the spherical area of a polygon having an angle excess of 1 radian, to 1/4π of a complete sphere, or to 57.2957795 degrees squared.

The steradian was formerly an SI supplementary unit, but this category was abolished from the SI system in 1995.

de:Steradiant es:Estereorradián fr:Stéradian it:Steradiante nl:Steradiaal ja:ステラジアン ru:Стерадиан fi:Steradiaani sv:Steradian


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