Superparticular_number Superparticular_number

Superparticular number - Definition and Overview

Superparticular numbers, also called epimoric ratios, are improper rational fractions of the form

<math> {n + 1 \over n} = 1 + {1 \over n}. <math>

Superparticular numbers were written about by Nicomachus in his treatise "Introduction to Arithmetic". They are useful in the study of harmony: many musical intervals can be expressed as a superparticular ratio.

Examples:

Ratio Name Related musical interval
2:1 duplex diapason (P8)
3:2 sesquialterum diapente (P5)
4:3 sesquitertium diatessaron (P4)
5:4 sesquiquartum ditonus (M3)
6:5 sesquiquintum semiditonus (m3)
9:8 sesquioctavum tonus (M2)
18:17 (super)sesquiseptimus decimus semitonium (m2)

See also

External links

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