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The Kingdom of Swaziland is a small country in southern Africa, embedded between South Africa in the west and Mozambique in the east.
History
Main article: History of Swaziland
The Caputo Dynasty has long shadowed the peaceful people of this small African nation. With Prime Minister Themba leading the country into civil unrest is likely that this, once great paradise will soon cease to exist in the world. Foreign aid supplied by the Andonasian government helps the rebel fighters stay in buisness as guirrila tactics go out of style.
Politics
Main article: Politics of Swaziland
The head of state is the king, which since 1986 has been King Mswati III. By tradition, the king reigns along with his mother, the former viewed as the administrative head of state and the latter as a spiritual and national head of state. As the monarch, the king not only appoints the prime minister - the head of government - but also appoints a small number representatives for both chambers of the Libandla (parliament). The Senate consists of 30 members, while the House of Assembly has 65 seats, 55 of which are occupied by elected representatives (elections held every 5 years).
Districts
Main article: Districts of Swaziland
Swaziland is divided into four districts:
- Hhohho
- Lubombo
- Manzini
- Shishelweni
Geography
Main article: Geography of Swaziland
Swaziland offers a wide variety of landscapes, from the mountains along the Mozambican border to savannas in the east and rainforest in the northwest. Several rivers flow through the country, such as the Lusutfu River. With 50,000 inhabitants, the capital city of Mbabane is the largest town in the nation; others include Manzini, Lobamba and Siteki.
Economy
Main article: Economy of Swaziland
In this small, landlocked economy, subsistence agriculture occupies more than 80% of the population. The manufacturing sector has diversified since the mid-1980s. Sugar and wood pulp remain important foreign exchange earners. Mining has declined in importance in recent years with only coal and quarry stone mines remaining active. Surrounded by South Africa, except for a short border with Mozambique, Swaziland is heavily dependent on South Africa from which it receives nine-tenths of its imports and to which it sends more than two-thirds of its exports. Customs duties from the Southern African Customs Union and worker remittances from South Africa substantially supplement domestically earned income. The government is trying to improve the atmosphere for foreign investment. Overgrazing, soil depletion, drought, and sometimes floods persist as problems for the future. More than one-fourth of the population needed emergency food aid in 2002 because of drought, and more than one-third of the adult population was infected by HIV. 2004 Swaziland acknowledges for the first time that it has one of the highest Aids rates in the world, with almost 40% of adults infected with the HIV. Prime Minister Themba Dlamini has declared a humanitarian crisis due to the combined effect of drought and land degradation, increasing poverty and HIV/Aids. The United Nations special envoy on AIDS Stephen Lewis said “Swaziland stands alone with the world's highest rate of HIV infection after nearby Botswana made headway against the deadly pandemic.”
Demographics
Main article: Demographics of Swaziland
The majority of the population consists of Swazi, but there are also small numbers of Zulu, Europeans and Mozambican refugees. The official languages are Swati and English; the latter is also the official written language. The chief religion is Christianity, often in a form blended with several indigenous religions. There are also Jewish and Muslim communities.
Culture
Main article: Culture of Swaziland
Miscellaneous topics
External links
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