SwissTool SwissTool

SwissTool - Definition and Overview

A Victorinox Swiss Army knife
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A Victorinox Swiss Army knife

A Swiss Army Knife, often abbreviated "SwAK" by knife aficionados, is a useful multifunction tool. It is a small knife with many other tools, possibly including a toothpick, scissors, serrated knife, tweezers, can opener, and screwdriver. These are folded into the handle of the knife and are unfolded for use. Many different types of Swiss army knives are available, with different tool combinations. There are also many cheap imitations, usually from China.

There are two Swiss Army knife manufacturers, Victorinox and Wenger; they supply about 50,000 knives to the Swiss army each year. The rest of production is devoted to exports, mostly to the United States. Victorinox and Wenger SAKs can be immediately distinguished by their logos; the Victorinox cross is surrounded by a shield with bilateral symmetry, while the Wenger cross is surrounded by a slightly rounded diamond with quadrilateral symmetry.

SwissCard - a modern form-factor
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SwissCard - a modern form-factor

In 1891, Victorinox founder Karl Elsener started supplying the Swiss army with knives actually made in Switzerland, as opposed to Germany. The original had a wooden handle (as opposed to the plastic and metal seen today), and featured a blade, a screwdriver, a can opener, and a punch. Later, in 1897, Elsener developed a version that used a special spring mechanism that allowed more tools to fit in the same size handle.

Only officers receive the well-known model with the red plastic handle (therefore called Offiziersmesser, officer's knife); troopers are issued a smaller model in anodized aluminium.

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