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Tang Soo Do is a popular Korean martial art that was incorporated into Taekwondo.
The three Sino-Korean words translate as follows:
Tang: the Tang Dynasty of China; Tang generally refers to China in old Japanese
Soo: hand
Do: way of life
Essentially meaning: martial way of life from China. As the name suggests (its Japanese pronunciation is Karatedo), Tang Soo Do is based on Japanese Karate. The previous statement has been argue about for the last fifty years. Most Tang Soo Do Association state that Tang Soo Do is a mix of three major styles; which are Soo Bahk Do (60%), Northern China Kung Fu (30%) and Southern China Kung Fu (10%) and the Okinawan discipline and modified katas of Karate.
This art was created by Grandmaster Hwang Kee (history of Grandmaster Hwang Kee*[1] (http://www.soobahkdo.com/fed-web/art-history.htm))(黄琦/황기) (1914 - 2002), who originally called it Hwasoodo (花手道/화수도), but later changed the name to the already popular name Tangsoodo. The full name of this art at that time was Moo duk kwan Tang soo do (武德館唐手道/무덕관당수도). Hwang Kee was said to have had learned Chinese martial arts while in Manchuria, as well as having been influenced by Japanese karate and Korean Taekkyon (택견). Hwang Kee claims that he was also highly influenced by an old book about martial arts called the Muye dobo tongji (武藝圖譜通志/무예도보통지).
In Korea, Hwang Kee's art is no longer called Tang Soo Do, but is now called Soo Bahk Do. *[2] (http://www.soobahkdo.com/fed-web/art.htm)
After the Great Grandmaster Hwang Kee, passed away in 2002*[3] (http://www.soobahkdo.com/fed-web/federation-leadership.htm), his son, and the current President of the World Moo Duk Kwan continues to lead his father's traditional Korean Martial Art; follow this link to see how Kwan Jang Nim H.C. Hwang plans to tour around the World and share his vision for the future of the Moo Duk Kwan with members by training and discussing the Past, Present and Future of the Moo Duk Kwan.*[4] (http://www.soobahkdo.com/fed-web/vision-tour/vision-tour-main.htm)
(手博道/수박도).
For further information on the Korean Soo Bahk Do Moo Duk Kwan, link to this website, and contact the United States Soo Bahk Do Moo Duk Kwan Federation, Inc. (see external link)
Other Tang Soo Do Groups
Grand Master Jae Chul Shin was a student of this art and brought it over to the United States before Taekwondo really caught on.
J.C Shin began his first school of Tang Soo Do in Burlington, New Jersey. In 1984 he set up the World Tang Soo Do Association, paralleling the popularity of Taekwondo. It is based out of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: see external links.
Grand Master Ho Sik Pak is an 8th Degree Black Belt and president of the Hwa Rang World Tang Soo Do Federation in Canoga Park, CA USA. He has published several training materials in Tang Soo Do including videos, books, and cd-rom. His book entitled Complete Tang Soo Do Manual has 2 volumes and cover all techniques from White Belt to 6th Degree Black Belt. His website is http://greatwarriorpak.com
===Forms===
Beginner Forms
Gi Cho Hyung Il Bu- Beginner Form 1
Gi Cho Hyung E Bu- Beginner Form 2
Gi Cho Hyung Sam Bu- Beginner Form 3
Pyung Ahn Forms
Animal Representation- Turtle
Pyung Ahn means,when loosely translated, 'balance and comfort'
Pyung Ahn Cho Dan- Pyung Ahn Form 1
Pyung Ahn E Dan- Pyung Ahn Form 2
Pyung Ahn Sam Dan- Pyung Ahn Form 3
Pyung Ahn Sa Dan-Pyung Ahn Form 4
Pyung Ahn Oh Dan-Pyung Ahn Form 5
Bassai Forms
Animal Representation- Serpent
Means 'breaking into a fortress'
Bassai So- Bassai Form 1, 'Lesser Serpent'
Bassai Dai- Bassai Form 2, 'Greater Serpent'
Naihanchi Forms
Animal Representation- Warrior on a Horse
Naihanchi Cho Dan- Naihanchi Form 1
Naihanchi E Dan- Naihanchi Form 2
Naihanchi Sam Dan- Naihanchi Form 3
Other Forms
Ship Soo
Animal Representation- Bear
Means 'Ten Hands'
Jin Do
Animal Representation-Crane
Means 'Attack and Retreat'
Kong Song Koon
Practice
Tang Soo Do can be considered quite similar to Taekwondo, but it is practiced according to more traditional guidelines.
External links
World Tang Soo Do Association*[5] (http://www.worldtangsoodo.com)
United States Soo Bahk Do Moo Duk Kwan Federation*[6] (http://www.soobahkdo.com)
American Tang Soo Do Association*[7] (http://www.grandmasterbyrne.com)
Hwa Rang World Tang Soo Do Federation*[8] (http://www.greatwarriorpak.com)
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