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Tararua (district), New Zealand - Definition and Overview |
| Related Words: Abode, Airspace, Archbishopric, Archdiocese, Area, Arrondissement, Bailiwick, Bearings, Belt, Bishopric, Borough, Canton, City, Commune, Community, Corridor, Country, County, Departement, Department |
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| Tararua
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| District
| Name
| Tararua
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| Population
| 17,900
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| Extent
| Norsewood to Eketahuna;
Pacific Ocean to Ruahine Ranges
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The Tararua District lies near the south-east corner of New Zealand's North Island. Created in 1989, it was named after the Tararua Range, which forms much of its western boundary. Its population (2001) is 17,859, and it has an area of 4240 km2.
The district's northwest boundary runs along the top of the Ruahine Range; its south-east boundary is the Pacific Ocean. The catchment of the Manawatu River generally defines the north and south extremities. The catchment is also the reason why the district is in the Manawatu-Wanganui Region, although traditionally many of the people of the district regard themselves as living in either Hawke's Bay (in the north) or the Wairarapa (in the south).
The district's chief town is Dannevirke, settled by immigrants from Denmark in the 19th century. It is also the centre for a Community Board. Other towns (from south to north along the main valleys) include Eketahuna and Pahiatua, which have their own Community Boards, and Woodville, Ormondville, and Norsewood. Near the coast are Pongaroa, Herbertville, Akitio, and Alfredton.
When Europeans settled the area, it was almost entirely forested and was called "Forty-Mile Bush". Industrious clearance has made it a busy pastoral district, although the region close to the Pacific coast is still sparsely populated. The original name lives on in that of the local National Provincial Championship rugby team, Wairarapa-Bush.
Agriculture is the district's main industry. Other industries include textiles , food processing, and retailing. Commercial forestry is expected to become more improtant to the district's economy in the next few years.
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