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Ted Taylor (1925–2004), was a prominent U.S. physicist.
He was born Theodore Brewster Taylor in Mexico City, the son of a daughter of a congregationalist missionary and a director of the YMCA. From 1943 to 1946 he served on active duty in the US Navy. He received a PhD from Cornell in 1954.
From 1948 to 1956 he worked at Los Alamos National Laboratory, where he gained some fame as a designer of small, efficient nuclear weapons. In 1956 he moved to General Atomic, where he directed Project Orion, with his friend Lew Allen as contract manager. He also was involved in the design of small nuclear reactors to produce radioactive isotopes for medical use.
After the end of Project Orion, he worked for the Defense Atomic Support Agency, involved with controlling the US stockpile of nuclear weapons. Beginning in 1966 he advocated nuclear disarmament, and worked as a consultant to the United States Atomic Energy Commission from 1966 to 1968 evaluating the International Atomic Energy Agency in regard to nuclear non-proliferation. He worked as a visiting professor at University of California, Santa Cruz and Princeton; in addition to nuclear proliferation, a topic on which he wrote several books, he studied renewable energy and energy conservation.
As of 2001, he was retired in New York City. He died on October 282004 of coronary artery disease.
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