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Tenth Crusade - Definition and Overview |
| Related Words: Battle, Campaign, Cause, Commitment, Drive, Expedition, Faith, Fight, Interest, Issue, Jehad, Jihad, Lobby, Movement, Principle, War |
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Tenth Crusade is a rhetorical device denoting the US-led War on Terrorism
in Afghanistan and Iraq that followed the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. The term suggests an analogy between the recent conflict and the historical crusades.
US President George W. Bush used the phrase "this crusade, this war on terrorism" in a press conference (http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010916-2.html) on September 16, 2001, causing significant controversy especially in Europe and Arab countries. For the September 7, 2002 issue of Counterpunch (http://www.counterpunch.org/), columnist Alexander Cockburn authored an opinion column titled "The Tenth Crusade (http://www.counterpunch.org/cockburn0907.html)" in which he numbered the conflict to follow the nine medieval Crusades. In a Newsday article (http://www.newamerica.net/index.cfm?pg=article&DocID=1415) issued December 4, 2003, political commentator James Pinkerton cited two intermediate wars also called "Tenth Crusade." Pinkerton's renumbering of the conflict as the "Twelfth Crusade" has been overshadowed by references to the title of the Cockburn column. Cockburn is often credited with coining the term, which is almost exclusively used by critics of the US operations. Most supporters of the US government's position claim the analogy is misleading and eschew its use.
Other usages
Quotations
- US President George W. Bush, from a press conference upon arrival at the South Lawn (http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010916-2.html) of the White House, September 16, 2001.
- "We need to go back to work tomorrow and we will. But we need to be alert to the fact that these evil-doers still exist. We haven't seen this kind of barbarism in a long period of time. No one could have conceivably imagined suicide bombers burrowing into our society and then emerging all in the same day to fly their aircraft - fly U.S. aircraft into buildings full of innocent people - and show no remorse. This is a new kind of -- a new kind of evil. And we understand. And the American people are beginning to understand. This crusade, this war on terrorism is going to take a while. And the American people must be patient. I'm going to be patient. But I can assure the American people I am determined, I'm not going to be distracted, I will keep my focus to make sure that not only are these brought to justice, but anybody who's been associated will be brought to justice. Those who harbor terrorists will be brought to justice. It is time for us to win the first war of the 21st century decisively, so that our children and our grandchildren can live peacefully into the 21st century."
- Alexander Cockburn, "The Tenth Crusade (http://www.counterpunch.org/cockburn0907.html)," Counterpunch (http://www.counterpunch.org/), September 7, 2002.
- "Islamic fanatics flew those planes a year ago and here we are with a terrifying alliance of Judaeo-Christian fanatics, conjoined in their dreams of the recovery of the Holy Lands of the West Bank, Judaea and Samaria. War on Terror? It's back to the late thirteenth century, picking up where Prince Edward left off with his ninth crusade after St Louis had died in Tunis with the word Jerusalem on his lips."
- James Pinkerton, "Century In, Century Out - It's Crusade Time (http://www.newamerica.net/index.cfm?pg=article&DocID=1415)," Newsday, December 4, 2003.
- "And now, in 2003, the Americans, the Twelfth Crusaders. The West is no longer 'Christendom,' but we, as first cousins to the Europeans, retain the old faith and bring new kinds of idealism, such as democracy and human rights. But the Crusader spirit is still there; it's still about bringing civilization and salvation of a backward people. As the born-again George W. Bush says, 'This is about good vs. evil.'"
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