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 The Onion - Definition 

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The Onion is a parody newspaper and website, originally published in Madison, Wisconsin (and now in Milwaukee, New York, Chicago, Minneapolis, and St.Paul, Minnesota and Denver, Colorado, and Boulder, Colorado).

Contents

History

The Onion was founded in 1988 by Tim Keck and Christopher Johnson, who were then juniors at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, but they sold it to colleagues the next year. As of 2004, Keck is publisher of the alternative Seattle weekly The Stranger, and Johnson publishes Albuquerque's Weekly Alibi. The Onion was primarily a regional (Midwestern) success until it began its website in 1996. The staff of the Onion have produced numerous books, including Our Dumb Century and Dispatches from the Tenth Circle.

Content

The Onion's fictional editor is T. Herman Zwiebel, who has "held the position since 1901" and is rather insane; the real editor is currently Carol Kolb. The Onion's slogan is "America's Finest News Source". Other writers have included Rich Dahm, Scott Dikkers, Todd Hanson, Tim Harrod, John Krewson, David Javerbaum, Mike Loew, Robert Siegel, and Maria Schneider.

The articles comment both on current events and imagined stories (example headline: "All Americans Issued Life Jackets for Some Reason"). The paper often reports on extremely minor events in an overly sensationalistic manner ("Area Man Confounded by Buffet Procedure") parodying traditional newspaper features and styles. Obsession with fame and celebrity are frequently satirized. Regular features are an illustrated "statshot" box (parodying USA Today), Point / Counterpoints, random and bizarre "editorials," cynical horoscopes, an "In the News" photograph and caption, and a "person on the street" feature that always surveys the same six people (although the names and professions change every week - aside from there typically being one "systems analyst" among them).

Each issue features columns by (fictional) regular and guest writers. The regular contributors include:

  • Jim Anchower, a slacker with a different job every few weeks, whose musical tastes are stuck in 1970s rock and roll
  • Larry Groznic, a dweeb with an obsession for subcultural fandoms
  • Herbert Kornfeld, Accounts Receivable Supervisor, a man with a boring desk job who speaks in ebonics
  • Smoove B, a smooth talking ladies' man. His columns are written about potential dates. He is known for going into extremely detailed paragraphs about his planned dates, and then adding a short, non-detailed sentence as an afterthought. He always wants to have the best of everything for his dates.
  • Jean Teasdale, an overweight woman obsessed with cuteness
  • Jackie Harvey, a ridiculously uninformed media critic who writes the column The Outside Scoop


The Onion A.V. Club, a straightforward but like-minded entertainment section, rounds out both the print and online versions of The Onion.

The Onion and the real world

In 1998, controversial minister Fred Phelps submitted the Onion article '98 Homosexual-recruitment drive nearing goal on his God Hates Fags website as proof that homosexuals were indeed actively trying to get straight people to join their ranks.

Just after the 2000 U.S. Presidential election, when the future President remained undetermined, the Onion published a story titled "Bush or Gore: 'A New Era Dawns'" which parodied the similarities between the two politicians. The noteworthiness of this story was largely a matter of luck: the paper went to press election night, before the contested election results which led to Bush v. Gore. As the recount process unfolded, the Onion published a satirical issue reporting chaos in America, where Serbia sent peacekeepers to the U.S. to introduce democracy and protect their interests in the region, and Bill Clinton declared himself dictator for life.

The Onion's "America Attacked" button

The Onion's coverage of the September 11, 2001 attacks less than two weeks following the attacks was one of the earliest satirical reactions to those attacks, and was considered for a Pulitzer Prize.

On June 7, 2002, Reuters reported that the Beijing Evening News republished, in the international news page of its June 3 edition, translated portions of a story from The Onion (they were apparently unaware of The Onion's satirical nature). The story discusses the U.S. Congress's threats to leave Washington for Memphis, Tennessee or Charlotte, North Carolina unless Washington, DC built them a new Capitol building with a retractable dome. The article is a parody of U.S. sports franchises' threats to leave their home city unless new stadiums are built for them. The Evening News is Beijing's most popular newspaper, claiming a circulation of 1.25 million.

In late March 2004, Deborah Norville of MSNBC presented as genuine an Onion article claiming that 58 percent of all exercise done in the United States is done on television. [1] (http://www.tallahassee.com/mld/democrat/news/opinion/8266998.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp)

Columnist Ellen Makkai and others who believe the Harry Potter books recruit children to Satanism have also been taken in by the Onion's satire, using quotes from an Onion article as evidence for their claims. [2] (http://www.snopes.com/humor/iftrue/potter.htm) [3] (http://www.wnd.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=25446)

Books

Related topics

External links

Archive.org versions of articles

  • September 19, 2001 edition (http://web.archive.org/web/20010927221133/www.theonion.com/) (coverage of WTC attack)
  • Bush or Gore (http://web.archive.org/web/20001205104400/www.theonion.com/onion3640/bush_or_gore.html)
  • Congress Threatens To Leave DC (http://web.archive.org/web/20031008143831/www.theonion.com/onion3820/congress_threatens.html)
  • Harry Potter article (http://web.archive.org/web/20000815214418/www.theonion.com/onion3625/harry_potter.html)



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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "The Onion".