Thimphu, estimated population 45,000 (1997), is the capital of Bhutan. The city is located on the Wang Chu (Chu River). The Tashichoedzong, a fortress monastery built in the 13th century, has been the seat of Bhutan's government since 1952.

Dechenphu, Tango and Cheri monasteries are located near the city. Dechenchoeling Palace, the official residence of the King, is just north.

The city hosts a colourful masked-dance festival (tsechhu) at the end of summer, which is popular with tourists.

Thimphu is the only national capital that does not have traffic lights. When local authorities installed a set of lights recently, people complained that they were too impersonal and so the authorities had to withdraw them.

See also: districts of Bhutan

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