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A titular see in the Roman Catholic Church is a diocese that for various reasons no longer exists. It is led by a ceremonial titular bishop, an honorific granted on certain priests by the Pope. Bishops who do not have proper authority over an existing diocese is normally given a titular see by the Vatican. The Roman Curia maintains a regular position on titular sees. It states, "It is the custom of the apostolic see to confer on these bishops the title of one of those churches which in days past flourished with the splendor of virtue and the progress of religion, even though as a result of the changes and ravages of time they may now have lost their ancient resplendent glory." While the Vatican hopes that titular sees would one day become active dioceses once again, it realizes that in most cases the chances of that happening is slim to none.
With the growth of Christianity over millennia, the Roman Catholic Church expanded its realm. But in some areas of the world where the faith had once florished, the presence of the Roman Catholic Church disappeared. Local churches split off from larger churches while others were conquered by Islam. The Roman Catholic Church adopted the practice of assigning bishops to titular sees as a way of remembering those defunct dioceses.
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