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Tom Wolfe (born March 2, 1931) is an American author and journalist. He graduated from Yale University with a Ph.D. in American Studies. He went to Washington and Lee University as an undergraduate. He is known for wearing his trademark white suit in public.
Early Career--NonfictionBorn in Richmond, Virginia, Wolfe took his first newspaper job in 1956 and eventually worked for the Washington Post and the New York Herald Tribune among others. While there he experimented with using fictional techniques in feature stories. During the New York newspaper strike, he approached Esquire Magazine about an article on the hot rod and custom car culture of Southern California. He struggled with writing the article and editor Byron Dobell suggested that Wolfe send his notes to him so they could work together on the article. Wolfe sat down and wrote Dobell a letter saying everything he wanted to say about the subject, ignoring all conventions of journalism. Dobell removed the salutation "Dear Byron" from the top of the letter and published the notes as the article. This was the birth of the New Journalism, in which some journalists and essayists experimented with all sorts of literary techniques, including free association, italics, and exclamation marks (even multiple exclamation marks) within the construct of a non-fictional article or essay. In 1965 a collection of his articles in this style was published under the title The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby and Wolfe's fame grew. He wrote on popular culture, architecture, politics, and other topics that interested him. His defining work from this era is The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, which epitomized the decade of the 1960s for many. Although a conservative in many ways and certainly not a hippie, Wolfe became one of the notable figures of the decade. In 1979 Wolfe published The Right Stuff, an account of the pilots who became America's first astronauts. Famously following their training and unofficial, even foolhardy, exploits, he likened these heroes to "single combat champions" of an earlier era, going forth to battle on behalf of their country. The book became a movie in 1983. Late Career--FictionSeveral other books followed before Wolfe's first novel, The Bonfire of the Vanities, was published in 1987, having previously been serialized in Rolling Stone magazine. He received $5 million for the film rights to Bonfire of the Vanities, the most ever earned by an author. He followed this with a notorious 1989 article in Harper's Magazine, criticizing modern American novelists for failing to fully engage with their subjects, and suggested that the only thing that could save modern literature was a greater reliance on journalistic technique. In 1998 his novel A Man in Full was published, concerning aristocratic Atlanta culture. The most notorious scene from the book involved the explicit description of horses mating. This novel was not as well received as his first one, and he retaliated with an article entitled "My Three Stooges", ridiculing the stylings of John Updike, Norman Mailer, and John Irving. Some people felt that this article alienated him from the literary community, and would make it more difficult to win awards in the future. After publishing Hooking Up (a collection of short pieces) in 2001, he followed up with his third novel, 2004's I Am Charlotte Simmons. The book chronicles sexual promiscuity on contemporary American college campuses and met with a mostly tepid response by critics, though its accuracy (though selective) and focus were praised by many college students. The novel won a dubious award from the London-based Literary Review "to draw attention to the crude, tasteless, often perfunctory use of redundant passages of sexual description in the modern novel," though the author later explained that such sexual references were deliberately clinical. Fiction Books
Non Fiction Books
See alsoExternal links
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