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 Hampstead heath - Definition 

Hampstead Heath is a park in the north of London, covering 791 acres (3.2 km²). The name of the park comes from a rare heathland habitat. It has 25 main ponds and areas of ancient woodland, bog, hedgerows and grassland. Parts of the park have been designated as Sites of Special Scientific Interest by English Nature.

It is owned by the Corporation of London, which also maintains most of the park. The Kenwood area, 112 acres (0.5 km²), is maintained by English Heritage. Most of the park, 681 acres (2.8 km²), lies in the London Borough of Camden. The remaining 110 acres (0.4 km²) is the Hampstead Heath Extension lying in the London Borough of Barnet.

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Kenwood House

Some of the train stations near the park are Gospel Oak and Hampstead Heath on the North London Line (Silverlink) to the south, Hampstead and Golders Green tube stations on the Northern Line to the west, and Highgate and Archway tube station on the Northern Line to the north.

At the southern tip of the park is the Lido open air swimming pool; further north near the Highgate end are two ponds in which swimming is allowed, both single-sex. Other ponds are variously used for fishing, model boats, and reserved for wildlife.

Part of the area is well-known for its use by gay men as a cruising ground at night. There have been incidental attacks carried out on people cruising, and indecency prosecutions.

Parliament Hill, the highest point in London, offers good views over the city:

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Panorama of London from Hampstead Heath. 30 St Mary Axe is at the left of the photograph, and the BT Tower is to the right. The dome of St Paul's Cathedral and the London Eye are also both clearly visible

Reference

  • Hampstead Heath (http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/living_environment/open_spaces/hampstead_heath.htm), Corporation of London website


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